The crude oil is heated in a process of fractional distillation (note: you can research this online if you require more detail) and this process causes different hydrocarbons to condense at different heights up the distillation column. They will therefore run down the side of the column and into different areas depending on their boiling point.
It indicates that there is only one oxygen molecule
Answer: the boiling point elevation constant is 
Explanation:
Elevation in boiling point is given by:

= Elevation in boling point
i= vant hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolyte)
=boiling point constant = ?
m= molality

Weight of solvent (diethylether)= 330 g = 0.33 kg
Molar mass of solute (benzophenone)= 182 g/mol
Mass of solute (benzophenone) = 38.2 g


Thus the boiling point elevation constant is 
Answer:
60
Explanation:
there's 5 lines, and 800-700=100 each line represents 20 because 20×5=100.
from a to b, there's 3 lines and 3×20=60
Answer:
The molarity is 0.56
Explanation:
In a mixture, the chemical present in the greatest amount is called a solvent, while the other components are called solutes. Then, the molarity or molar concentration is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.
In other words, molarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The Molarity of a solution is determined by:

Molarity is expressed in units (
).
Then you must know the number of moles of Cu(NO₂)₂. For that it is necessary to know the molar mass. Being:
-
Cu: 63.54 g/mol
- N: 14 g/mol
- O: 16 g/mol
the molar mass of Cu(NO₂)₂ is:
Cu(NO₂)₂= 63.54 g/mol + 2*(14 g/mol + 2* 16 g/mol)= 155.54 g/mol
Now the following rule of three applies: if 155.54 g are in 1 mole of the compound, 225 g in how many moles are they?

moles= 1.45
So you know:
- number of moles of solute= 1.45 moles
- volume=2.59 L
Replacing in the definition of molarity:

Molarity= 0.56
<u><em>The molarity is 0.56</em></u>
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