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Artemon [7]
3 years ago
14

Molarity tells us ___.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Irina-Kira [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The answer is

B.how many grams of solute are dissolved in a given volume of solution.

Explanation:

Molar concentration is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species, in particular of a solute in a solution, in terms of amount of substance per unit volume of solution

M=n/v

M-molar concentration

N-moles of solute

v-liters of solution

To find the molar concentration of a solution, simply divide the total moles of solute by the total volume of the solution in liters.

Molar concentration is the same as molarity, but molarity and molality are not the same thing. They are different ways to quantify the amount of solute in a solution, and the concentration of a solution in molarity is not interchangeable with its concentration in molality.

Source- Khan Academy, Wikipedia

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If the molar absorptivity constant for the red dye solution is 5.56×104 M-1cm-1, calculate the molarity of the red dye solution
Shtirlitz [24]

Explanation:

a) Using Beer-Lambert's law :

Formula used :

A=\epsilon \times c\times l

where,

A = absorbance of solution = 0.945

c = concentration of solution = ?

l = length of the cell = 1.20 cm

\epsilon = molar absorptivity of this solution =5.56\times 10^4 M^{-1} cm^{-1}

0.945=5.56\times 10^4 M^{-1} cm^{-1}\times 1.20 \times c

c=1.4163\times 10^{-5} M=14.16 \mu M

(1\mu M=10^{-6} M)

14.16 μM is the molarity of the red dye solution at the optimal wavelength 519nm and absorbance value 0.945.

b) c=1.4163\times 10^{-5} mol/L

1 L of solution contains 1.4163\times 10^{-5} moles of red dye.

Mass of 1.4163\times 10^{-5} moles of red dye:

1.4163\times 10^{-5}\times 879.86g/mol=0.01246 g

(w/v)\%=\frac{\text{Mass of solute (g)}}{\text{Volume of solvent (mL)}}\times 100

red(w/v)\%=\frac{0.01246 g}{1000 mL}\times 100=0.001246\%

c) In order to dilute red dye solution by 5 times, we will need to add 1 L of water to solution of given concentration.

Concentration of red dye solution = c=1.4163\times 10^{-5} M

Concentration of red solution after dilution = c'

c=c'\times 5

1.4163\times 10^{-5} M=c'\times 5

c'=2.83\times 10^{-6} M

The final concentration of the diluted solution is 2.83\times 10^{-6} M

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3 years ago
A solute added to a solvent raises the boiling point of the solution because: Select one: a. The solute particles raise the solv
loris [4]

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

<em>The correct answer would be that the solute particles lower the solvent's vapor pressure, thus requiring a higher temperature to cause boiling.</em>

Dissolving a solute particle in a solvent leads to a decrease in the vapor pressure of the solvent above the resulting solution when compared to the pure solvent. The lower the vapor pressure of a liquid, the higher the temperature required for the liquid to boil and vice versa. Hence, a higher temperature would be needed to boil a solvent with dissolved solutes.

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If an atom has 10 protons and electrons how many of the electrons will be valence electrons?
Snezhnost [94]

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8 of the electrons will be valence electrons

Explanation:

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