First, we must know what happens in the precipitation reaction. This type of reaction is a double replacement reactions. It is consists of two reactant compounds which interchange cations and anions to form two products. One of the products is an insoluble solid called a precipitate. For the precipitation of CaCO₃, there are two consecutive reactions involved:
1. Slaking of quicklime, CaO
CaO + H₂O ⇒ Ca(OH)₂
2. Precipitation
Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ ⇒ CaCO₃ + H₂O
The ions that make up the H₂O molecule are H⁺ and OH⁻. According to solubility rules, the cation (positively charged ion) is likely to be attracted to an anion (negatively charged ion). Together, they form an ionic bond. This type of bond is when there is a complete transfer of electrons between the two. The Ca²⁺ cation lacks 2 electrons, while the anion OH⁻ has an excess 1 electron. In order to be stable, 1 Ca²⁺ ion and 2 OH⁻ ions must combine.
Therefore, the answer is OH⁻ ion.
Energy is released by the formation of chemical bonds, and energy is
absorbed when the bonds are broken.
<h3>What is a chemical reaction?</h3>
A chemical reaction involves the formation of new compounds from
reactants . It involves the formation and breaking of bonds in the
elements.
Energy is released by the formation of chemical bonds and this type of
reaction is referred to as exothermic while energy is absorbed when the
bonds are broken and is referred to as an endothermic reaction.
Read more about Chemical reaction here brainly.com/question/16416932
Answer:
increase the temperature
Explanation:
The solubility of a gas in a liquid will increase if: Lower the temperature of the solution , and therefore, lower the kinetic energy of the gaseous particles so they can escape the liquid phase less often.
Answer:
Celsius +273.15
Explanation:
The two scales have the same size degree, but Kelvin is an absolute scale based on absolute zero while 0° in Celsius is based on the melting point of water. So, in order to convert from Celsius degrees to Kelvin we only need to add 273.15 to the given temperature:
K= °C + 273.15
Plasma is the most least form on Earth and we hardly use it but it is the most common in the universe because it is mostly loacted in space
