Answer:
10 kg of ice will require more energy than the released when 1 kg of water is frozen because the heat of phase transition increases as the mass increases.
Explanation:
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In this case, since the melting phase transition occurs when the solid goes to liquid and the freezing one when the liquid goes to solid, we can infer that melting is a process which requires energy to separate the molecules and freezing is a process that releases energy to gather the molecules.
Moreover, since the required energy to melt 1 g of ice is 334 J and the released energy when 1 g of water is frozen to ice is the same 334 J, if we want to melt 10 kg of ice, a higher amount of energy well be required in comparison to the released energy when 1 kg of water freezes, which is about 334000 J for the melting of those 10 kg of ice and only 334 J for the freezing of that 1 kg of water.
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Answer:
The partial pressure of hydrogen gas at equilibrium is 1.26 atm
Explanation:
Let's use the molar fraction to solve this:
Molar fraction = Moles of gas / Total moles
Molar fraction = Gas pressure / Total pressure
Without equilibrium, we can think that the total system pressure is the sum of the partial pressures of each gas.
1 atm N₂ + 2 atm H₂ = 3 atm
Molar fraction for H₂ = 2 atm / 3atm → 0.66
Let's replace the molar fraction in equilibrium
Gas pressure / 1.9 atm = 0.66
Gas pressure = 1.26atm
Answer:
Chemical reactions takes place
Explanation:
Chemical energy stored in bonds of chemical compound are released when chemical reactions takes place.
Chemical energy is a form of potential energy that is found in chemical bonds.
- When chemical reactions occur, bonds are broken and formed again.
- The process of breaking and forming new bonds releases chemical energy.
- In this manner most chemical reactions are often accompanied by energy changes
- The energy changes is due to the formation of new bonds.