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sergiy2304 [10]
3 years ago
9

What is the pOH of 0.50 molar H3BO3?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Crazy boy [7]3 years ago
4 0

<u>Answer:</u>

<em>A. 10.25</em>

<em></em>

<u>Explanation:</u>

Pkb =4.77

So pka = 14 - pka = 9.23

Ka =10^{-pka}

H_3 BO_3 (aq)+ H_2 O(l) H_2 BO_3^- (aq)+H_3 O^+ (aq)

Initial                0.50M                                 0                                 0

Change                  -x                                 +x                               +x

Equilibrium    0.50M-x                               +x                               +x

Ka =\frac {((x)(x))}{(0.50M-x)}

5.88\times10^{-10}= \frac {x^2}{(0.50M-x)}

(-x is neglected) so we get

5.88\times10^{-10}\times0.50=x^2\\\\x^2=2.94\times10^{-10}

x=\sqrt{x^2}=1.72\times10^{-5} M=H^3 O^{+}

pH=-log[H^3 O^+]\\\\pH=-log[1.72\times10^{-5}]\\\\pH=4.76

pOH = 14 - pH

= 14 - 4.76

pOH = 9.24 is the answer

Option A - 10.25 is the answer which is close to 9.24

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The given question is incomplete. The complete question is :

Carbon tetrachloride can be produced by the following reaction:

CS_2(g)+3Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons S_2Cl_2(g)+CCl_4(g)

Suppose 1.20 mol CS_2(g) of and 3.60 mol of Cl_2(g)  were placed in a 1.00-L flask at an unknown temperature. After equilibrium has been achieved, the mixture contains 0.72 mol  of CCl_4. Calculate equilibrium constant at the unknown temperature.

Answer: The equilibrium constant at unknown temperature is 0.36

Explanation:

Moles of  CS_2 = 1.20 mole

Moles of  Cl_2 = 3.60 mole

Volume of solution = 1.00  L

Initial concentration of CS_2 = \frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{1.20mol}{1L}=1.20M

Initial concentration of Cl_2 = \frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{3.60mol}{1L}=3.60M

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

                 CS_2(g)+3Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons S_2Cl_2(g)+CCl_4(g)

Initial conc.         1.20 M        3.60 M                  0                  0

At eqm. conc.     (1.20-x) M   (3.60-3x) M   (x) M        (x) M

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

K_c=\frac{[S_2Cl_2]\times [CCl_4]}{[Cl_2]^3[CS_2]}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

K_c=\frac{(x)\times (x)}{(3.60-3x)^3\times (1.20-x)}

Given :Equilibrium concentration of CCl_4 , x = \frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{0.72mol}{1L}=0.72M

K_c=\frac{(0.72)\times (0.72)}{(3.60-3\times 0.72)^3\times (1.20-0.72)}

K_c=0.36

Thus equilibrium constant at unknown temperature is 0.36

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