The author means by the phrase that People were able to choose who would lead their governments.
Explanation:
In the 20th century there were a lot of new nations that were formed out of old imperialistic colonies and most of them adopted, or ended up adopting a democratic system of governance where the people have the right to choose who would govern over them and the positions are rotating.
This is something that could be called to have given greater ability for the people to govern their own lives and the author has teemed the century thus as the century where the [power went to the people.
Answer: Where it rained nearly all of the time
Explanation
Betty's ability to adapt effectively in the face of threats to development is known as resilience. The term resilience is used to describe <span>the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties. It denotes toughness.
</span><span>The fact that Betty is successful, happy and satisfied despite the circumstances she grew in, means that she is capable of adapting well and overcome problems and threats. </span>
"She's like a strong tower" is an example of a simile because it uses the word like (as would also work)
If it were a metaphor it would state that "She's a tower" even though she isn't really it just helps to strengthen the image it creates
Personification is when an inanimate object is described with human qualities
H suffered
That's all I noticed