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Answer:</h3>
2(CH3)2N2H2 + 3N2O4 → 4N2 + 4H2O + 4CO2 + heat
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Explanation:</h3>
- Balancing chemical equations involves putting coefficients on reactants and products.
- This results in an equal number of atoms of each element on either side of the equation.
- Balancing chemical equations ensures that the law of conservation of mass is obeyed.
- According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the reactants should be equal to the mass of products which is done by balancing chemical equations.
- Putting the coefficients, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4 on the equation makes the equation balanced.
- Therefore, the balanced equation would be;
2(CH3)2N2H2 + 3N2O4 → 4N2 + 4H2O + 4CO2 + heat
Hydrogen reacts with oxygen based on the following equation:
2 H2<span> + O</span>2<span> → 2 H</span>2<span>O
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From the periodic table:
molar mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
molar mass of oxygen = 16 grams
From the balanced equation above, we can find that:
4 grams of hydrogen react with 32 grams of oxygen to produce 36 grams of water.
This means that: 0.73 grams of hydrogen require (0.73x32) / 4 = 5.84 grams of oxygen to react with.
Since only 3.28 grams of oxygen are reacting, this means that oxygen is our limiting reagent and that the reaction would stop once the amount of oxygen is consumed.
So, we will base our calculations on oxygen.
mass of water produced from 3.28 grams of oxygen can be calculated as follows:
mass of water = (3.28 x 36) / 32 = 3.69 grams
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
In order to do this, we need to use 3 reagents to get the final product.
The first one, and logic is the halogenation of the alkene. Doing this, with Br2/CCl4, we'll get an alkane with two bromines, one in carbon 2 and the other in carbon 3.
Then, the next step is to eliminate one bromine of the reactant. The best way to do this, is using sodium ethoxide in ethanol. This is because sodium ethoxide is a relatively strong base, and it will promove the product of elimination in major proportions rather than the sustitution product. If we use NaOH is a really strong base, and it will form another product.
When the sodium ethoxide react, it will form a double bond between carbon 1 and 2 (The carbon where one bromine was with the methyl, changes priority and it's now carbon 3).
The final step, is now use acid medium, such H3O+/H2O or H2SO4/H2O. You can use any of them. This will form an carbocation in carbon 2 (it's a secondary carbocation, so it's more stable that in carbon 1), and then, the water molecule will add to this carbon to form the alcohol.
See the attached picture for the mechanism of this.
An enzyme is a catalyst that helps speed up a chemical reaction.
Answer:
A weak acid is an acid that partially dissociates into its ions in an aqueous solution or water. In contrast, a strong acid fully dissociates into its ions in water. At the same concentration, weak acids have a higher pH value than strong acids.
Explanation:
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