Answer: When a material is heated or cooled, two changes may happen to the particles within the material: Chemical bonds between the particles may form, break or stretch. There is a change in the chemical potential store of energy in the material. The material will heat up or cool down as the particles within it gain or lose speed.
Explanation:
To solve the exercise it is necessary to take into account the concepts of wavelength as a function of speed.
From the definition we know that the wavelength is described under the equation,

Where,
c = Speed of light (vacuum)
f = frequency
Our values are,


Replacing we have,



<em>Therefore the wavelength of this wave is
</em>
Answer:
2.87 km/s
Explanation:
radius of planet, R = 1.74 x 10^6 m
Mass of planet, M = 7.35 x 10^22 kg
height, h = 2.55 x 10^6 m
G = 6.67 x 106-11 Nm^2/kg^2
Use teh formula for acceleration due to gravity


g = 1.62 m/s^2
initial velocity, u = ?, h = 2.55 x 10^6 m , final velocity, v = 0
Use third equation of motion

0 = v² - 2 x 1.62 x 2.55 x 10^6
v² = 8262000
v = 2874.37 m/s
v = 2.87 km/s
Thus, the initial speed should be 2.87 km/s.
A reference is critical because it determines how much motion has occurred. You can't determine how much an objected has moved if you don't know where it came from.
Answer:
4) Isaac Newton was the first scientist to propose the idea that gravity increases distance between objects decrease
Explanation:
1 - Kepler may have inspired most of Newton's propositions, but there is no record of collaborating on the theory of universal gravitation.
2 - The universal gravitation theory resemble the works of other great scientists, but Newton was indeed the first to propose this idea of gravitation
3 - On the contrary, these scientists have shared concepts, with differences in accuracy that supersede each other to be accepted by the community (i.e: Einstein being at the forefront despite sharing some ideas with Newton)