Ok, let me see if I can help
Sound is caused by vibrations. These can pass through a solid, liquid, and gas. But not through vacuum because there are no particles
Answer:
1. The number of turns on the secondary output is 18
2. The root mean square power delivered to the transformer is 48 Watts.
Explanation:
A transformer is an electronic device that can be used for increasing or decreasing the value of a given voltage. It consists of primary coils and secondary coil of a definte number of turns. When voltage flows in the primary coil, it induces voltage in the secondary coil. The two types are: step-up and step down transformers.
1. For a given transformer,
= 
where 
is the value of the induced voltage in the secondary coil, 
is he voltage in the primary coil, and 
is the number of turns of the secondary coil, 
is the number of turns in the primary coil.
From the question,
= 9.0 V, = 120 V, = 240, = ?
So that,
= 
= 
= 18
The number of turns on the secondary output is 18.
2. 
= 
× 
= 0.4 × 120
= 48 W
The rms power delivered to the transformer is 48 Watts.
Continental drifts i'm pretty sure
Answer:
a) dh/dt = -44.56*10⁻⁴ cm/s
b) dr/dt = -17.82*10⁻⁴ cm/s
Explanation:
Given:
Q = dV/dt = -35 cm³/s
R = 1.00 m
H = 2.50 m
if h = 125 cm
a) dh/dt = ?
b) dr/dt = ?
We know that
V = π*r²*h/3
and
tan ∅ = H/R = 2.5m / 1m = 2.5 ⇒ h/r = 2.5
⇒ h = (5/2)*r
⇒ r = (2/5)*h
If we apply
Q = dV/dt = -35 = d(π*r²*h/3)*dt
⇒ d(r²*h)/dt = 3*35/π = 105/π ⇒ d(r²*h)/dt = -105/π
a) if r = (2/5)*h
⇒ d(r²*h)/dt = d(((2/5)*h)²*h)/dt = (4/25)*d(h³)/dt = -105/π
⇒ (4/25)(3*h²)(dh/dt) = -105/π
⇒ dh/dt = -875/(4π*h²)
b) if h = (5/2)*r
Q = dV/dt = -35 = d(π*r²*h/3)*dt
⇒ d(r²*h)/dt = d(r²*(5/2)*r)/dt = (5/2)*d(r³)/dt = -105/π
⇒ (5/2)*(3*r²)(dr/dt) = -105/π
⇒ dr/dt = -14/(π*r²)
Now, using h = 125 cm
dh/dt = -875/(4π*h²) = -875/(4π*(125)²)
⇒ dh/dt = -44.56*10⁻⁴ cm/s
then
h = 125 cm ⇒ r = (2/5)*h = (2/5)*(125 cm)
⇒ r = 50 cm
⇒ dr/dt = -14/(π*r²) = - 14/(π*(50)²)
⇒ dr/dt = -17.82*10⁻⁴ cm/s
