Answer:
the maximum vertical height the person in the cart can reach is 18.42 m
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the person in cart, m₁ = 45 kg
mass of the cart, m₂ = 43 kg
acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²
final speed of the cart before it goes up the hill, v = 19 m/s
Apply the principle of conservation of energy;

Therefore, the maximum vertical height the person in the cart can reach is 18.42 m
A small 20-kg canoe is floating downriver at a speed of 2 m/s. 40 J is the canoe’s kinetic energy.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
The given canoe has the mass and is being given to move at a speed. Therefore the kinetic energy of the canoe can be calculated using the following method,
Given that mass of the canoe = 20 kg and its speed =1 m/s
As we know that the Kinetic energy has the formula,

Therefore, substituting the value into the equation, we get,
= 40 J
Answer : (B) Prominence
Explanation :
A large, glittering and gaseous characteristic which is extending outward from the surface of the sun is called <em>Prominence</em>.
<em>Photosphere</em> is one of the layer of sun where the prominence are anchored and then they move into the corona of the sun.
<em>Corona</em> is a region in the surface of the sun which is the constituent of hot ionized gases (plasma).
The prominence consists of colder plasma and this prominence plasma is much more shining and denser as compared to coronal plasma.
Hence, the correct option is (B) Prominence.
The number of protons determines the element. Many elements also have many isotopes. Such as carbon-14 Carbon-12 and carbon-10.
I actually don't know. i speak english.