Answer: Acceleration and velocity
Explanation:
Newton's second law says that when a constant force acts on a massive body, it causes it to accelerate, i.e., to change its velocity, at a constant rate. In the simplest case, a force applied to an object at rest causes it to accelerate in the direction of the force.
When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases.
According to Bohr's model of the atom, the higher the orbital in which the electrons are found, the higher their energy or excitation state. Therefore, the electrons with the least amount of energy are those at the lowest orbitals, which are closer to the nucleus.
These orbitals are characterized by 4 quantum numbers, namely the principal quantum number (n), orbital angular momentum quantum number (l), the magnetic quantum number (ml), and the electron spin quantum number (ms). The principal quantum number reflects the distance of the electrons from the nucleus with n=1 as the orbital closest to the nucleus. Thus, according to Bohr's model, electrons in the orbital with n=1 have the lowest energy.
The correct answer is - C. Warm water is carried to cooler parts of the ocean.
The Gulf Stream is warm ocean current. It is an ocean current that originates from the Caribbean region, where it is constantly warm throughout the year. Because of that, the water is warm as well, and since the warm water is less dense, it moves on the surface. The movement is toward the higher latitudes, where this current, as a surface movement of the water, is bringing warmer water to the cooler areas, such as the eastern coast of the United States. Not only that warm water is brought to these areas, but the Gulf Stream also brings in warm and moist air masses with it, making the climate much more mild, and increasing the amount of precipitation.
