There are several ways to give an object potential energy. One can move the object against the force of gravity to increase. One can also stretch an object out or put pressure on it.
An alloy maybe could be used as a solid but i really don't think that would be it so i would sayether from an alloy or dirt
<span>1. the pressure of a gas over a solvent is increase
</span> Gas solubility decreases"<span>
2. the partial pressure of an anesthetic gas is increased
</span> " gas solubility does not change"<span>
3. air in blood a diver descends 10 M and pressure increases by 1 atm
</span> Gas solubility decreases"<span>
4. the temp is increase
</span>"gas solubility increases"<span>
5. O2 the temp of a body of water rises.
</span>"gas solubility increases"
Doesnt the number of carbon atoms stay the same.
Though the weight of carbon in 1.5g is 1.24g.
This is because the RAM of C4 is 48.
The RFM of C4H10 is 58. Therefore, 48/58 is carbon in butane.
48/58 x 1.5 = 1.24g
We write DE = q+w, where DE is the internal energy change and q and w are heat and work, respectively.
(b)Under what conditions will the quantities q and w be negative numbers?
q is negative when heat flows from the system to the surroundings, and w is negative when the system does work on the surroundings.
As an aside: In applying the first law, do we need to measure the internal energy of a system? Explain.
The absolute internal energy of a system cannot be measured, at least in any practical sense. The internal energy encompasses the kinetic energy of all moving particles in the system, including subatomic particles, as well as the electrostatic potential energies between all these particles. We can measure the change in internal energy (DE) as the result of a chemical or physical change, but we cannot determine the absolute internal energy of either the initial or the final state. The first law allows us to calculate the change in internal energy during a transformation by calculating the heat and work exchanged between the system and its surroundings.
