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3 years ago

5. You must describe what make the particles in any substance move faster

1 answer:

3 0

When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases.

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You are managing a city that needs to upgrade its disinfection basin at your 40 MGD surface water drinking water treatment plant

nignag [31]

Solution :

According to Chick's law

$\frac{N_t}{N_0}=e^{-k'C^n t}$

where, t = contact time

c = concentration of disinfectant

k' = lethality coefficient = 4.71

n = dilution coefficient = 1

4 log removal = % removal = 99.99

$\frac{N_t}{N_0}=\frac{\text{bacteria remaining}}{\text{bacteria initailly present}}$

= 1 - R

= 1 - 0.9999

Now for plug flow reactor contact time,

$\tau =\frac{V}{Q} =\frac{75000}{40 \times 10^6}$

= 0.01875 days

= 27 minutes

For CSTR, $\tau =\frac{V}{Q} =\frac{150000}{40 \times 10^6}$

$=3.75 \times 10^{-3}$ days

= 5.4 minute

There are 3 reactors, hence total contact time = 3 x 5.4

= 16.2 minute

Or $\frac{N_t}{N_0}=e^{-k'C^n t}$

or $(1-0.9999)=e^{-4.71 \times C \times t}$

∴ C x t = 1.955

For PFR, $t_1 = 27$ min

∴ C $=\frac{1.955}{27}$ = 0.072 mg/L

For CSIR, $t_2=16.2$ min

$C=\frac{1.955}{16.2} = 0.1206$ mg/L

∴ Chlorine required for PFR in kg/day

$=\frac{0.072 \times 40 \times 10^6 \times 3.785}{10^6}$ (1 gallon = 3.785 L)

= 18.25 kg/day

Therefore we should go for PFR system.

3 0

3 years ago

What is manganese dioxide in preparation of oxygen?

Levart [38]

Answer:

When manganese(IV) oxide is added to hydrogen peroxide, bubbles of oxygen are given off. To make oxygen in the laboratory, hydrogen peroxide is poured into a conical flask containing some manganese(IV) oxide. The gas produced is collected in an upside-down gas jar filled with water.

5 0

3 years ago

A scientist performs an experiment in which they create an artificial cell with a selectively permeable membrane through which o

lozanna [386]

Answer:

Water moves into the cell

Explanation:

As shown in the question above, the cell is high in glucose and placed in a glass filled with water. This cell has a semi permeable membrane that allows only water to pass through, as the concentration of water within the cell is low, the cell will attempt to strike a balance with the medium it is inserted into. For this reason, what is likely to happen is the passage of water from the most concentrated to the least concentrated medium, that is, the water will pass from the cup to the cell.

water moves into the cell through osmosis.during osmosis water moves from a region of low concentration of solute to a region of high concentration of solute.the glucose introduced into the cell makes it more concentrated.

In this case the cell is hypertonic and water would enter into the cell through the semi permeable membrane.this membrane allows water to pass through but not glucose.this movement of water into the cell causes the cell to become turgid.

8 0

3 years ago

What is the atomic number and name of an element that has 15 protons in its nucleus?

just olya [345]

Answer:

phosphorus.

Explanation:

The atomic number of phosphorus is 15 so the protons will be 15.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Select the sentence from the section "Cute Beavers Also Cause Trouble" that is MOST important to include in the section's summar

vichka [17]

The section "Cute Beavers Also Cause Trouble" that is MOST important to include in the section's summary is They can also be moved or killed if they cause trouble.

<h3>Are beavers a threat to humans?</h3>

Beavers are not to be creature which are not dangerous if left to be alone. But, they will often confront any threat when they are trapped or cornered, and thus a beaver will attack a human.

Hence, The section "Cute Beavers Also Cause Trouble" that is MOST important to include in the section's summary is They can also be moved or killed if they cause trouble.

Learn more about Beavers from

brainly.com/question/26756213

#SPJ1

5 0

2 years ago