Gravity..? I don't know, but you need to clear up your question a bit. I'm sure it's gravity though.
Not sure what you mean by "breaks in the tension" but I suspect you mean the rope will come apart if the tension in the rope exceeds 1800 N.
In the free body diagram for the 500 N weight, we have a figure Y with the net force equations
• horizontal net force:
∑ F[hor] = T₁ cos(θ) - T₂ cos(θ) = 0
• vertical net force:
∑ F[ver] = T₁ sin(θ) + T₂ sin(θ) - 500 N = 0
From the first equation, it follows that T₁ = T₂, so I'll denote their magnitude by T alone. From the second equation, we have
2 T sin(θ) = 500 N
and if the maximum permissible tension is T = 1800 N, it follows that
sin(θ) = (500 N) / (3600 N) ⇒ θ = arcsin(5/36) ≈ 7.9°
is the smallest angle the rope can make with the horizontal.
C, N and O all belong to the same period, in which it's 2nd Period.
Answer:

Explanation:
We are given that




Let 
By using Bernoulli theorem












Volume flow rate =
Volume flow rate =