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fiasKO [112]
4 years ago
9

Monochromatic light is incident on a grating that is 75 mm wide and ruled with 50,000 lines. the second-order maximum is seen at

32.5°. what is the wavelength of the incident light?
Physics
1 answer:
DIA [1.3K]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The wavelength of the incident light is \lambda = 400 nm

Explanation:

Given data

Distance between the sits

d = \frac{0.075}{50000}

d = 1.5 × 10^{-6} m

\theta = 32.5°

m = 2

We know that the wavelength of the incident light is given by

\lambda = \frac{d\sin \theta}{m}

Put all the value in above formula we get

\lambda = \frac{1.5 (\sin 32.5)}{2}×10^{-6}

\lambda = 4 × 10^{-7} m

\lambda = 400 nm

Therefore the wavelength of the incident light is \lambda = 400 nm

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2) 13.9 s

Explanation:

1)

The acceleration due to gravity is the acceleration that an object in free fall (acted upon the force of gravity only) would have.

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g=\frac{GM}{r^2} (1)

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G is the gravitational constant

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The pendulum in the problem is at an altitude of 3 times the radius of the Earth (R), so its distance from the Earth's center is

r=4R

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Therefore, we can calculate the acceleration due to gravity at that height using eq.(1):

g=\frac{GM}{(4R)^2}=\frac{(6.67\cdot 10^{-11})(5.98\cdot 10^{24})0.}{(4\cdot 6.37\cdot 10^6)^2}=0.61 m/s^2

2)

The period of a simple pendulum is the time the pendulum takes to complete one oscillation. It is given by the formula

T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}

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L = 3 m is its length

g=0.61 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity (calculated in part 1)

Therefore, the period of the pendulum is:

T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{3}{0.61}}=13.9 s

4 0
3 years ago
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