A low pressure system has lower pressure at its center than the areas around it. Winds blow towards the low pressure, and the air rises in the atmosphere where they meet.
Decay constant of the process 1×10^(-12) day^(-1).
<h3>What is decay constant?</h3>
A radioactive nuclide's probability of decay per unit time is known as its decay constant, which is expressed in units of s1 or a1. As a result, as shown by the equation dP/P dt =, the number of parent nuclides P declines with time t. Nuclear forces are about 1,000,000 times more powerful than electrical and molecular forces in their ability to bind protons and neutrons. The strength of the bonds holding the radioactive element are likewise indifferent to the decay probabilities and's, in addition to being unaffected by temperature and pressure. The decay constant is related to the nuclide's T 1/2 half-life by T 1/2 = ln 2/.
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The valence electrons are the parts of an atom that make interactions and make chemical bonds.
Every atom is made of three different components, a positively charged proton, neutrally charged neutron and negatively charged electron. The protons and the neutrons make up the atom's core and the electrons orbit around that core.
The electrons that orbit around the atom's core in its outer-most orbit (the one that is the furthest from the atom's core) can interact with electrons of other atoms, forming different kinds of chemical bonds.
If there is an exchange of the electrons (one atom donates its electrons to another atom), that results in forming of ions, then those two atoms can be linked in an ionic bond.
If an electron is shared between two atoms, then that bond is called a covalent bond.
Answer:
<h2>4. Na+ diffusing toward the side of the membrane with Cl− and 50% less Na+.</h2>
Explanation:
Facilitated diffusion is a type of transport mechanism in which the special proteins are involved and play an important role in the transport of the atoms, ions or molecules. This mechanism is based on the electrochemical gradient differences. When this difference increase, then the transport of the sodium takes place because sodium ions are chemically attracted by chloride ions. In a facilitated diffusion process, no energy requirement takes place. This process occurs along the concentration gradient.
Plants most commonly break large rock into smaller pieces by having the plant root grow into cracks in rocks. The plant root from below the surface grows and that's how they break rocks into pieces.
