During the "U" part of the turn, the car would follow an approximately circular path, and if it's moving at a constant speed, it would have to accelerate toward the center of the circle in order to change its direction.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Since the distance of other building is 15 m so YES it can make it to other building
Part c)

direction of velocity is given as
![[tex]\theta = 26.35 degree](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Btex%5D%5Ctheta%20%3D%2026.35%20degree)
Explanation:
Part a)
acceleration due to gravity on this planet is 3/4 times the gravity on earth
So the acceleration due to gravity on this new planet is given as


now the vertical displacement covered by the canister is given as

now by kinematics we have



Part b)
Horizontal speed of the canister is given as

now the distance moved by it



Since the distance of other building is 15 m so YES it can make it to other building
Part c)
Final velocity in X direction will remains the same

final velocity in Y direction



now magnitude of velocity is given as



direction of velocity is given as


![[tex]\theta = 26.35 degree](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Btex%5D%5Ctheta%20%3D%2026.35%20degree)
I do not understand the full question, however if you are wondering which way Simone and the dog will go, they will go right because the force of 34 N from the dog is higher than the force of 16 N from Simone.