Explanation:
from the graph study about oxygen content of Earth's atmosphere, we can understand that
1)
4 billions year ago = None, 3 billions year ago = Cyanobacteria and Archaea , 2 and 1 billions year ago = Bacteria and Green algae , 500 Ma = invertebrate fossils started to existence. Early land plants came in to existence around 398 MA that is Devonian. Dinosaurs are came in to existence during Triassic and Jurassic that is around 251 Ma. Man and animals are recent organism came under Holocene that is 11000 years ago.
2)
The first cells on the earth are anaerobic microorganisms, as the CO2 level is too high they survive by using CO2.
3)
Starting around 2.7 billion years ago, photosynthesis by Cyanobacteria and later plants , pumped “OXYGEN” in to the atmosphere. This caused the decline of anaerobic bacteria and allows the diversification of animals as seen in “CAMBRIAN” around 500 millions year ago.
Early vascular plants “CAPTURED” CO2 starting before the Carboniferous period that began around 350 millions year.Leading to lower temperatures and allowing and allowing the seed plants to outcompetes seedless plants.
Modern human activities has raised both “CO2 and METHANE” level in the atmosphere to over leading to higher temperature and extinction of other species.
According to an article dated back in February 8, 1992 which is entitled, “Science: Stardust is made of diamonds” on a website called newscientist (https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg13318073-000-science-stardust-is-made-of-diamonds/), American astronomers believed that diamonds are made in supernova explosions. It was said that the diamonds were the foundation of uncommon combinations of isotopes found in some meteorites. Donald Clayton of Clemson University in South Carolina suggested that the weightiest isotopes were more common in meteorites for the reason that the rare gases shaped in the neutron-rich outcome of a supernova explosion. Clayton also said, “the observed mixture of isotopes could have been produced only during the collapse of a massive star to form a neutron star”. This happens in a Type II explosion, for example the Supernova 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud. And rare gases like xenon become stuck in both weighty and light isotopes after the ejected gas from such a supernova cools down enough to create dust. The existence of the diamonds with these unusual gases in meteorites infers an alike source. Some of the carbon in the supernova fragments produces ordinary graphite dust, whereas some produces diamond dust. Considerable amount of stardust may be made of diamonds, if Clayton was not mistaken.
Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Aerobic organisms are the organisms which survive and grow in the presence of oxygen.
When oxidation of glucose occurs in the presence of oxygen then it is known as aerobic respiration.
In aerobic respiration, food releases energy to produce ATP which is necessary for cell activity. There is complete breakdown of glucose in aerobic respiration that is why more energy is released. Therefore, aerobic organisms become active.
Thus, we can conclude that characteristics very active, efficient use of energy describes aerobic organisms.
Answer:
The correct answer is: pH= 4.70
Explanation:
We use the <em>Henderson-Hasselbach equation</em> in order to calculate the pH of a buffer solution:
![pH= pKa + log \frac{ [conjugate base]}{[acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D%20pKa%20%2B%20log%20%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%20%5Bconjugate%20base%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D)
Given:
pKa= 4.90
[conjugate base]= 4.75 mol
[acid]= 7.50 mol
We calculate pH as follows:
pH = 4.90 + log (4.75 mol/7.50 mol) = 4.90 + (-0.20) = 4.70
Answer:
Explanation:
Use context clues to write your own definition for each meaning of the word matter.
Example sentence
What is this gooey matter on the table?
Matter:
__________
Example sentence
Please vote! Your opinions matter.
Matter:
__________
