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-Dominant- [34]
3 years ago
9

When magnesium is ignited in air, the magnesium reacts with oxygen and nitrogen.

Chemistry
2 answers:
vampirchik [111]3 years ago
8 0
51: The only coefficient is in the first one i think and it would be a 3
52: Neon (Ne)
53: Mg has a low nuclear charge so all it's electrons would be lost in the electron shell, making the ion smaller than the atom.
Dmitry [639]3 years ago
8 0

51)

Mg(s) + N₂(g) --> Mg₃N₂(s)

There is one Mg atom on the reactant side and three Mg atoms on the product side. So to balance the number of Mg on both side of the equation a coefficient 3 is placed before Mg on the reactant side. The number of N atoms are two on both side of the reaction. Therefore the balanced chemical equation is,  

2Mg(s) + N₂(g) --> Mg₃N₂(s)

52)

The electron configuration of Mg is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s² or [Ne]3s²

The electron configuration of Mg²⁺ is 1s²2s²2p⁶ or [Ne]

The electron configuration of Ne is 1s²2s²2p⁶

Ne he same electron configuration as a Mg²⁺ ion.

53)

Mg has its valence electron in the 3s shell, but Mg²⁺ has no electron in the 3s shell, the valence electron in Mg²⁺is in the 2p orbital. The size of the 2 shell is smaller than the 3 shell. Hence, Mg²⁺ is smaller than Mg.

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describe how knowledge of the periodic table would be important in three different careers, based on what you’ve read.
ANEK [815]

The knowledge of periodic table would be important in these three different careers such as medicine, pharmacology and engineering.

<h3>What is the importance of periodic table in following careers?</h3>

Periodic table is organised the whole elements vertically in groups and horizontally in periods with increasing atomic number.

The knowledge of arrangement of these elements serves alot of purposes in the following three different careers:

  • Medicine: The element, iron is an important metal in the periodic table used in treatment of low blood levels.

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  • Engineering: The information of elements in the periodic table helps engineers in designing of materials used for constructions.

Therefore, the knowledge of periodic table is very important in these three different careers such as medicine, pharmacology and engineering.

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5 0
3 years ago
How would Bohr model show the protons in a carbon atom
MariettaO [177]

Answer:

The Bohr model show the protons in a carbon atom using the model;  "Electrons move in fixed orbits around a nucleus of protons and neutrons."

According to Bohr's model of the atoms, the Rutherford model is basically correct. This implies that Bohr model accepts the idea of a nucleus containing nucleons(protons and neutrons).

In addition, the model also postulates that electrons are found in fixed orbits. These fixed orbits are called energy levels or shells.

A graphic description of this is shown in the image attached to this answer.

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Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
Describe the main difference between the Bohr model and the electron cloud model of the atom
Leno4ka [110]

Answer:

The main difference between the two models is <em>the position of the electron in the atom</em>.

Explanation:

  • <em>Bohr model:</em> The electrons are moved around the nucleus in circular definite paths (orbitals or shells). Also, he could not find or detect the exact position of electron.
  • <em>Electron cloud model:</em> It is supposed by  Erwin Schrodinger. He showed that the emission spectra of the atom is the way to detect the probability of electron position.
4 0
3 years ago
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If the molar absorptivity constant for the red dye solution is 5.56×104 M-1cm-1, calculate the molarity of the red dye solution
Shtirlitz [24]

Explanation:

a) Using Beer-Lambert's law :

Formula used :

A=\epsilon \times c\times l

where,

A = absorbance of solution = 0.945

c = concentration of solution = ?

l = length of the cell = 1.20 cm

\epsilon = molar absorptivity of this solution =5.56\times 10^4 M^{-1} cm^{-1}

0.945=5.56\times 10^4 M^{-1} cm^{-1}\times 1.20 \times c

c=1.4163\times 10^{-5} M=14.16 \mu M

(1\mu M=10^{-6} M)

14.16 μM is the molarity of the red dye solution at the optimal wavelength 519nm and absorbance value 0.945.

b) c=1.4163\times 10^{-5} mol/L

1 L of solution contains 1.4163\times 10^{-5} moles of red dye.

Mass of 1.4163\times 10^{-5} moles of red dye:

1.4163\times 10^{-5}\times 879.86g/mol=0.01246 g

(w/v)\%=\frac{\text{Mass of solute (g)}}{\text{Volume of solvent (mL)}}\times 100

red(w/v)\%=\frac{0.01246 g}{1000 mL}\times 100=0.001246\%

c) In order to dilute red dye solution by 5 times, we will need to add 1 L of water to solution of given concentration.

Concentration of red dye solution = c=1.4163\times 10^{-5} M

Concentration of red solution after dilution = c'

c=c'\times 5

1.4163\times 10^{-5} M=c'\times 5

c'=2.83\times 10^{-6} M

The final concentration of the diluted solution is 2.83\times 10^{-6} M

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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