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Effectus [21]
2 years ago
12

You start with 100mL of 14M HNO3 and 10grams of copper metal. How many moles of the nitrogen dioxide gas will be produced?

Chemistry
1 answer:
givi [52]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

0.316 moles are produced.

Explanation:

We state the redox reaction:

4HNO₃   + Cu   →  Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NO₂ + 2H₂O

We need to determine the limting reactant:

0.1 L . 14 M = 1.4 moles

10 g . 1mol/ 63.54g =0.158 mol

Cu is the limiting reactant. Let's see

4 moles of acid need 1 mol of Cu to react

1.4 moles of acid may react to (4 . 1) / 1.4 = 0.35 moles

We do not have enough Cu.

1 mol of Cu can produce 1 mol of NO₂

Then 0.158 moles will produce, 0.316 moles. (double of moles)

If we see stoichiometry, ratio is 1:2

You might be interested in
What is the molar mass of a gas if 0. 473 g of the gas occupies a volume of 376 ml at 23. 0°c and 1. 90 atm?.
frozen [14]

Answer:

The molecular weight of the unknown gas is 16.1 g/mol.

6 0
2 years ago
What is the empirical formula for a compound that is 31.9% potassium, 28.9% chlorine, and 39.2% oxygen?
notsponge [240]
The  empirical formula  for a compound   is KClO3

     Explanation 
 
find  the  moles of each  element
moles  = % composition/molar  mass

molar  mass of  of  potassium =39g/mol ,chlorine = 35.5 g/mol, oxygen =16 g/mol

moles  of potassium  =  31.9 / 39 = 0.818  moles
moles of  chlorine    = 28.9/35.5 = 0.814 moles
moles of   oxygen  =  39.2/  16 =  2.45  moles


find the  mole ratio  by  dividing   with  the smallest  mole = 0.814  moles

potassium = 0.818/0.814  =1  
chlorine  =  0.814/0.814 = 1
oxygen =  2.45 /0.814 =3 


the empirical  formula   is therefore = KClO3
7 0
3 years ago
What is the energy released or absorbed as heat when one mole of a compound is produced by combination of its elements? select o
suter [353]
B and D is out. It cant be A because heat of combustion is substance not compound. So the answer is D.
7 0
3 years ago
What element would have similar chemical properties as oxygen
xeze [42]

Answer:

Oxygen is in group 16/VIA, which is called the chalcogens, and members of the same group have similar properties. Sulfur and selenium are the next two elements in the group, and they react with hydrogen gas (H2) in a manner similar to oxygen.

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
When 1 mol of KBr(s) decomposes to its elements, 394 kJ of heat is absorbed. (a) Write a balanced thermochemical equation.
VladimirAG [237]

The balanced thermochemical equation is

KBr ------- K + 1/2 Br2

<h3>What is thermochemical equation? </h3>

A Thermochemical Equation is defined as the balanced stoichiometric chemical equation which includes the enthalpy change, ΔH.

The chemical equation for the decomposition of potassium bromide to its constituent elements bromine ans potassium :

KBr ----- K + Br2

The balanced thermochemical equation of the decomposition of potassium bromide to its constituent elements potassium and bromide as follows

KBr ------- K + 1/2 Br2

As the heat is absorbed in this reaction therefore, heat is positive.

Thus, we concluded that the balanced thermochemical equation is

KBr ------- K + 1/2 Br2

learn more about thermochemical equation:

brainly.com/question/2733624

#SPJ4

8 0
1 year ago
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