Answer: 43.
Explanation:
Mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons of an atom.
The number of prortons is the atomic number, so you can write:
Mass number = atomic number + number of neutrons. From which you get;
number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number = 80 - 37 = 43
All the atoms of a given element have the same number of protons. That is why the number of protons idenfies the elements and is called atomic number.
The number of neutrons of a given element may be different for different atoms of the same element.
The atoms of an element that have different number of neutrons are called isotopes. So, different isotopes of the same element have same atomic number but different mass number.
Answer:The product formed on reaction with hydroxide ion as nucleophile is 2R-hexane-2-ol.
The product formed on reaction with water would be a 50:50 mixture of
2S-hexane-2-ol. and 2R-hexane-2-ol.
Explanation:
2S-iodohexane on reactiong with hydroxide ion would undergo SN² substitution reaction that is substitution bimolecular. Hydroxide ion has a negative charge and hence it is a quite good nucleophile .
The rate of a SN² reaction depends on both the substrate and nucleophile . Here the substrate is a secondary carbon center having Iodine as a leaving group.SN² reaction takes place here as hydroxide ion is a good nucleophile and it can attack the secondary carbon center from the back side leading to the formation of 2R-hexane-2-ol.
In a SN² reaction since the the nucleophile attacks from the back-side so the product formation takes place with the inversion of configuration.
When the same substrate S-2-iodohexane undergoes a substitution reaction with water as a nucleophile then the reaction occurs through (SN¹) substitution nucleophilic unimolecular mechanism .
The rate of a SN¹ reaction depends only on the nature of substrate and is independent of the nature of nucleophile.
The SN¹ reaction is a 2 step reaction , in the first step leaving group leaves leading to the formation of a carbocation and once the carbocation is formed then any weaker nucleophile or even solvent molecules can attack leading the formation of products.
In this case a secondary carbocation would be generated in the first step and then water will attack this carbocation to form the product in the second step.
The product formed on using water as a nucleophile would be a racemic mixture of R and S isomers of hexane -2-ol in 50:50 ratio. The two products formed would be 2R-hexane-2-ol and 2S-hexane-2-ol.
Kindly refer the attachment for reaction mechanism and structure of products.
The principal quantum number (n): specifies the principal shell of the orbital.
The answer is option D.
The important quantum number (n) describes the dimensions of the orbital. Orbitals for which n = 2 are larger than those for which n = 1, as an example. Because they have got opposite electric costs, electrons are interested in the nucleus of the atom.
The numerals, called essential quantum numbers, imply strength degrees as well as the relative distance from the nucleus. A 1s electron occupies the energy stage nearest the nucleus.
A 2s electron, less strongly certain, spends most of its time farther far from the nucleus.
Learn more about quantum numbers here: brainly.com/question/11575590
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Answer:
defined as a process in which mo heat transfer take place
Explanation:
is a process which occurs without transferring heat /mass between the system and it's surrounding.