14. a. Acidic
15. b. Weaker
16. d. Dilute and weak
Explanation:
14. Which type of the solution is one with the pH of 3?
Solution with pH from 1 to 7 are acidic, equal to 7 is neutral and from 7 to 14 basic. The solution with the pH equal to 3 is <u>acidic</u>.
15. The smaller the value of the base dissociation constant (Kb), the <u>weaker</u> the base.
The dissociation reaction of a base (B) is:
B + H₂O → BH⁺ + OH⁻
Kb is defined as:
Kb = ( [BH⁺] × [OH⁻] ) / ( [B] × [H₂O] )
The potency of the base depends on the concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH⁻], so if the Kb ratio is small it means that the concentration of hydroxide ion is smaller so the base will be <u>weaker</u>.
16. A 0.39 M solution of an acid that ionizes only slightly in solution would be termed <u>dilute and weak</u>.
The acid is weak because is only slightly ionizing in solution. The therm diluted is a little bit arbitrarily because we ask yourself "diluted in respect with what"? I would characterize the acid to be diluted at a concentration of 1 M and concentrated at a concentration of 10 M.
Learn more about:
pH
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Answer:
Amerigo Vespucci, was the first European to reach the Caribbean Islands.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Explanation:
Answer:
your answer may be found on a website called "Thought.co"
once you get there just search "Examples of Chemical Reactions in Everyday Life" and it will give you some ideas :)
solution:
the given compounds are sodium acetate, 1M HCL,NaHCO₃ and Na2CO₃
pH of the buffer solution is 4.7
the value of pKa of sodium bicarbonate is 6.37
the value of pKa of acetic acid is 4.7
calculate concentration of acetic acid by using the following forumula
pH=pKa+lag[salt]/[acid]
substitute the pH and Pka values in the formula.
4.7=4.7+log[salt]/[acid]
log[salt]/[acid]=0
thus, the concentration ratio of the salt and acid should be equal to each other.
Thus, concentration of sodium acetate is 0.05M
Concentration of sodium acetate= concentration of acid
= 0.05M
Volume of the buffer solution is 100mL
The buffer solution can be prepared as 0.05M of 50mL sodium acetate will react with 0.05M of 50mL of 0.05M of HCL.
The chemical equation for neutralization of the weak base with strong can be represented as show as
CH₃COONa+HCL-->CH₃COOH+NaCL
Answer:
Q1. C
Q2 and Q3 are correct.
Explanation:
Since F=ma, and the force is a constant,
for the greatest acceleration, the mass of the ball must be the least.
Thus ball C has the greatest acceleration.
Let's check:
A) F=ma
a=F/m
a= F/68
B) a=F/72
C) a= F/64 (✓)
The smaller the denominator, the larger the value of a.
(Think: 1/2 >1/3)
