Answer:
164.87 J
Explanation:
From the question,
Work done (W) = mghcosθ........................ Equation 1
Where m = mass of the box, h = height, g = acceleration due to gravity, θ = angle to the vertical
Given: m = 25 kg, h = 2.6 meters, θ = 75°.
Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²
Substitute these value into equation 1
W = 25×9.8×2.6×cos75°
W = 164.87 J.
The synapse is actually the link between 2 neurons. Now when
an action potential contacts the synaptic knob of a neuron, the voltage-gate
calcium channels are unlocked, resulting in an influx of positively charged
calcium ions into the cell. This makes the vesicles containing
neurotransmitters, for example acetylcholine, to travel towards the
pre-synaptic membrane. When the vesicle arrives at the membrane, the contents
are released into the synaptic cleft by exocytosis. Neurotransmitters disperse
across the space, down to its concentration gradient, up until it reaches the
post-synaptic membrane, where it connects to the correct neuroreceptors. Connecting
to the neuroreceptors results in depolarisation in the post-syanaptic neuron as
voltage-gated sodium channels are also opened, and the positively charged
sodium ions travel into the cell. When adequate neurotransmitters bind to
neuroreceptors, the post-synaptic membrane overcame the threshold level of
depolarisation and an action potential is made and the impulse is transmitted.
Answer:
The ratio of the resistances of second coil to the first coil is the ratio of square of radius of the first coil to the square of radius of second coil.
And
The ratio of the resistances of fourth coil to the third coil is the ratio of square of radius of the third coil to the square of radius of fourth coil.
Explanation:
The resistance of the coil is directly proportional to the length of the coil and inversely proportional to the area of coil and hence inversely proportional to the square of radius of the coil.
So, the ratio of the resistances of second coil to the first coil is the ratio of square of radius of the first coil to the square of radius of second coil.
And
The ratio of the resistances of fourth coil to the third coil is the ratio of square of radius of the third coil to the square of radius of fourth coil.
Answer:
Dehydration reactions assemble polymers, and hydrolysis reactions break down polymers.
Explanation:
dehydration reaction is a conversion that involves the loss of water from the reacting molecule or ion.
Hydrolysis is defined as any chemical reaction in which a molecule of water ruptures one or more chemical bonds.
Dehydration reactions link monomers together into polymers by releasing water, and hydrolysis breaks polymers into monomers using a water molecule. Monomers are just single unit molecules and polymers are chains of monomers.
