Answer:
C) 16.3 ml
Explanation:
Density is equal to the ratio between the mass of an object and its volume:

where
m is the mass
V is the volume
In our problem, we know:
- density of aluminium: 
- mass of the aluminium foil: 
So we can re-arrange the equation above and use these data to find the volume of the piece of aluminium foil:

Use Charles Law: V1/T1 = V2/T2
0.30 m^3/27 C = V2/127 C
27V2 = 127 * 0.3
V2= 38.1/27 = 1.4 m^3
Explanation:
We'll call the radius r and the diameter d:
We also assume that the riders are at a distance r = d/2 = 7m from the center of the wheel.
The period of the wheel is 24s. The tangent velocity of the wheel (and the riders) will be: (2pi/T)*r = 0.8 m/s (circa).
It means that in 3 minutes (180 seconds) they'll run 0.8 m/s * 180s = 144m.
Hopefully I understood the question. If yes, that's the answer.
Water? The sun. I DUNNO I FEEL BAD :(