Answer:
d. Two moles of carbon dioxide were produced from this reaction
Explanation:
The given chemical reaction can be written as follows;
2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ → 4CO₂ + 2H₂O
From the above chemical reaction, we have;
Two moles of C₂H₂ reacts with five moles of O₂ to produce four moles of CO₂ and two moles of H₂O
We have;
One mole of C₂H₂ will react with two and half moles of O₂ to produce <em>two moles of CO₂</em> and one mole of H₂O
Therefore, in the above reaction, when one mole of C₂H₂ is used, two moles of CO₂ will be produced.
<u><em>The process of how we would obtain </em></u><u><em>ethanal</em></u><u><em> </em></u><u><em>free</em></u><u><em> from ethanol is described in the explanations below. </em></u>
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- In Chemistry, Ethanol undergoes oxidation in the presence of sodium dichromate plus sulphuric acid to yield ethanal and water.
The procedure for achieving this in the laboratory is as follows;
- Step 1; Measure a quantity of a solution of sodium dichromate acidified in a dilute sulphuric acid and pour into a test tube.
- Step 2; Add excess <em>ethanol</em>. This is because if we don't do so there will be plenty of oxidizing agent to carry out a second operation which changes the aldehyde to ethanoic acid. However, we need only the aldehyde.
- Step 3; When the aldehyde ethanal begins to form which will be evident by the change in the colour of solution from <em>orange to green</em>, then the mixture should be distilled from the test tube and tbethe aldehyde collevted so that it doesn't undergo additional oxidation into ethanoic acid.
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For #1 the answer is dependent relationship . 2. answer is independent relationship . the last question the answer is dependent.
