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The partial pressure of helium to keep the partial pressure of oxygen at 0,21 atm in a scuba-diver tank is
8,09 atmTo solve this question, we can use the
Dalton's Law, which states that the total pressure in a container with a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressures o each individual gas. For the case of this mixture the Dalton's Law is as follows:
In this equation, we need to clear for PHe, knowing that the PO₂ should be 0,21 atm, to find the required pressure of Helium:
Have a nice day!
Answer:
An atom has a nucleus, made up protons and neutrons, which is surrounded by a cloud of electrons.
Explanation:
An atom is the smallest indivisible part of any element that takes place in a chemical reactions.
These are the fundamental building blocks of every element and even compounds.
- There are three known subatomic particles found within an atom.
- Electrons are the negatively charged particles in an atom
- Protons are the positively charged particles of an atom
- Neutrons do not carry any charges.
Both protons and neutrons are located within the tiny space called nucleus at the center of an atom.
Electrons moves round in orbitals at the spaces outside of the nucleus.
Answer:
The pressure changes from 2.13 atm to 1.80 atm.
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial pressure = ?
Final pressure = 1.80 atm
Initial temperature = 86.0°C (86.0 + 273 = 359 K)
Final temperature = 30.0°C (30+273 =303 K)
Solution:
According to Gay-Lussac Law,
The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.
Mathematical relationship:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Now we will put the values in formula:
P₁ = P₂T₁ /T₂
P₁ = 1.80 atm × 359 K / 303 K
P₁ = 646.2 atm. K /303 K
P₁ = 2.13 atm
The pressure changes from 2.13 atm to 1.80 atm.
Answer:
The equilibrium will be shifted to lift with the formation of a brown gelatinous precipitate of Fe(OH)₃.
Explanation:
- Le Chatelier's principle states that <em>"when any system at equilibrium for is subjected to change in concentration, temperature, volume, or pressure, then the system readjusts itself to counteract the effect of the applied change and a new equilibrium is established that is different from the old equilibrium"</em>.
- The addition of NaOH will result in the formation of Fe(OH)₃ precipitate which has a brown gelatinous precipitate.
- The formation of this precipitate cause removal and decrease of Fe³⁺ ions.
- According to Le Chatelier's principle, the system will be shifted to lift to increase Fe³⁺ concentration and reduce the stress of Fe³⁺ removal and readjust the equilibrium again. So, the [Fe(SCN)²⁺] decreases.
- Increasing [Fe³⁺] will produce a yellow color solution that contains a brown gelatinous precipitate of Fe(OH)₃.
