A sodium atom changes into a sodium ion by losing electrons. When an atom loses an electron, it's number of protons and electrons are not balanced. When an atom loses an electron (negative charge) it becomes more positive. Hopefully this helps!
The heat required to convert water is given as the product of the mas and the latent heat. 28.34 kJ heat must be removed from the water to change it into ice.
<h3>What is heat energy?</h3>
Heat energy is the product of mass, specific heat capacity, and temperature change. It is given as,
Given,
Mass of water = 456 gm
Specific heat capacity = 4.186 J / g K
Temperatutre change = 14.85 K
Substituting values above:
Therefore, 28.34 kJ of heat energy should be removed from the water.
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On the other hand ammonia is a very dangerous chemical which has a pungent smell and effect the eyes of the user. Thus it kept always in the fume exhaust hood for storing and dispensing function.
The pH of ammonia buffer contains ammonium hydroxide (NH₄OH) and a salt of ammonia with a strong acid like (HCl) which produces, ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) mixture. The evaporation rate of ammonia is so high at room temperature thus on opening of the buffer solution the ammonia get evaporated very fast and the concentration of ammonia decreases which affect the pH of the buffer solution.
Thus the reason to put ammonia buffer in fume hood is explained.
Answer/ explanation :
Protist can be multicellular or unicellular organisms
Plants are all multicellular and also exhibit cellular differentiation.
Protist can be autotroph, heterotrophic or decomposer
Plants are only autotrophs because they manufacture their own food through photosynthesis
Protists are microscopic, more diverse and abundant in nature
Plants are big and complex in nature
Nuclear DNA strands in plants are of higher complexity than those of protist
Plants require oxygen for cellular respiration process unlike protist which can be aerobic and some other species facultative anaerobic
Plants only can reproduce asexually through bulbs and tubers as in yam, potatoes while protists reproduce either sexually through meiosis or asexually through simple cell division.
The charge balance equation for an aqueous solution of H₂CO₃ that ionizes to HCO₃⁻ and CO₃⁻² is [HCO₃⁻] = 2[CO₃⁻²] + [H⁺] + [OH⁻]
<h3>What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?</h3>
The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.
The equation for aqueous solution of H₂CO₃ is
H₂CO₃ → H₂O + CO₂
The charge balance equation is
[HCO₃⁻] = 2[CO₃⁻²] + [H⁺] + [OH⁻]
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The charge balance equation for an aqueous solution of H₂CO₃ that ionizes to HCO₃⁻ and CO₃⁻² is [HCO₃⁻] = 2[CO₃⁻²] + [H⁺] + [OH⁻]
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