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slavikrds [6]
3 years ago
10

Astronomers suspect that a galaxy’s type can be affected both by the conditions in the protogalactic cloud from which it forms (

"initial conditions") and by later interactions with other galaxies. Each item below describes either a condition in a protogalactic cloud or a later interaction. Match these items to the galaxy type you would expect to form as a result.
Spiral galaxy or elliptical galaxy?
1. protogalactic cloud has high angular momentum
2. a galaxy collision strips away gas
3. protogalactic cloud rotates very slowly
4. most protogalactic gas settles into a disk
5. protogalactic cloud has high density
6. stars form rapidly as the protogalactic cloud shrinks
Physics
1 answer:
Katen [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The items here are describing either a condition in a later interacton or a protogalactic cloud.  The results matching with spiral and elliptical galaxy are:

For spiral galaxy are options 6,3,2 and 5.

and for elliptical galaxy are options 4 and 1.

Explanation:

Here it is given that astrnomers suspect that types of galaxy can be affected both by the conditions which occurs due to protogalactic cloud and then from it forms the initial conditions and then by the later interactions with the other galaxies.

so, both types of galaxies are matched with their respective items given:

A. Spiral galaxy:

    2. A galaxy collision results tostripping of gas.

    3. The protogalactic cloud rotates in a very slow motion.

    5. The density of protogalactic cloud is very high.

    6. when the protogalactic cloud shrinks cloud forms very rapidly.

B. Elliptical galaxy:

    1. The protogalactic cloud has high angular momentum.

    4. Most of the protogalactic gases settles down into a disk.

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A wagon is accelerating down a hill. Which statement is true?
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8. John has to hit a bottle with a ball to win a prize. He throws a 0.4 kg ball with a velocity of 18 m/s. It hits a 0.2 kg bott
nasty-shy [4]

<u>Answer:</u> The ball is travelling with a speed of 5.5 m/s after hitting the <u>bottle.</u>

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the speed of ball after the collision, we use the equation of law of conservation of momentum, which is given by:

m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1+m_2v_2

where,

m_1,u_1\text{ and }v_1 are the mass, initial velocity and final velocity of ball.

m_2,u_2\text{ and }v_2 are the mass, initial velocity and final velocity of bottle.

We are given:

m_1=0.4kg\\u_1=18m/s\\v_1=?m/s\\m_2=0.2kg\\u_2=0m/s\\v_2=25m/s

Putting values in above equation, we get:

(0.4\times 18)+(0.2\times 0)=(0.4\times v_1)+(0.2\times 25)\\\\v_1=5.5m/s

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5 0
3 years ago
Three forces act on an object. Two of the forces are at an angle of 100◦to each other and have magnitude 25N and 12N. The third
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Answer:

F₄ = 29.819 N

Explanation:

Given

F₁ = (- 25*Cos 50° i + 25*Sin 50° j + 0 k) N

F₂ = (12*Cos 50° i + 12*Sin 50° j + 0 k) N

F₃ = (0 i + 0 j + 4 k) N

Then we have

F₁ + F₂ + F₃ + F₄ = 0

⇒   F₄ = - (F₁ + F₂ + F₃)

⇒   F₄ = - ((- 25*Cos 50° i + 25*Sin 50° j) N + (12*Cos 50° i + 12*Sin 50° j) N + (4 k) N) = (13*Cos 50° i - 37*Sin 50° j - 4 k) N

The magnitude of the force will be

F₄ = √((13*Cos 50°)² + (- 37*Sin 50°)² + (- 4)²) N = 29.819 N

6 0
3 years ago
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