Answer:
metal atoms lose electrons to form positive ions (cations)
Explanation:
metal atoms lose electrons to form positive ions (cations ) non-metal atoms gain electrons to form negative ions (anions )
Bronsted lowry bases
NO2- amd OH-
The partial atmospheric pressure (atm) of hydrogen in the mixture is 0.59 atm.
<h3>How do we calculate the partial pressure of gas?</h3>
Partial pressure of particular gas will be calculated as:
p = nP, where
- P = total pressure = 748 mmHg
- n is the mole fraction which can be calculated as:
- n = moles of gas / total moles of gas
Moles will be calculated as:
- n = W/M, where
- W = given mass
- M = molar mass
Moles of Hydrogen gas = 2.02g / 2.014g/mol = 1 mole
Moles of Chlorine gas = 35.90g / 70.9g/mol = 0.5 mole
Mole fraction of hydrogen = 1 / (1+0.5) = 0.6
Partial pressure of hydrogen = (0.6)(748) = 448.8 mmHg = 0.59 atm
Hence, required partial atmospheric pressure of hydrogen is 0.59 atm.
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Answer:
Mole fraction of C₄H₄S = 0.55
Explanation:
Mole fraction is moles of solute / Total moles
Total moles are the sum of moles of solute + moles of solvent.
Let's find out the moles of our solute and our solvent.
Mass of solute: 55g
Mass of solvent: 65g
Mol = Mass / molar mass
55 g / 84.06 g/mol = 0.654 moles of C₄H₄S
65 g /123 g/mol = 0.529 moles of C₂H₃BrO
Total moles = 0.654 + 0.529 = 1.183 moles
Mole fraction of thiophene = Moles of tiophene / Total moles
0.654 / 1.183 = 0.55
Answer: The reaction is exothermic reaction as the energy of products is less than the energy of reactants.
Explanation: Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is less than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and 
for the reaction comes out to be negative.
Labeling of the parts in the diagram:
A represents the activation energy which is the energy required by reactants to cross the energy barrier to get converted to products.
E represents the potential energy of the reactants.
B represents the activated complex.
D represents the potential energy of the products.
C represents the total enthalpy change of the reaction, which comes out to be negative for exothermic reactions.
