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Reptile [31]
2 years ago
12

Vinegar contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen with percent masses of 40.01% C, 6.70% H, and 53.29% O, respectively. Determine th

e empirical and molecular formulas of the compound. The molar mass of vinegar is about 60 g/mol. HOW DO WE GET THERE
Chemistry
1 answer:
kobusy [5.1K]2 years ago
3 0

The empirical formula is = C2H4O2

Molecular formula=C2H4O2

<h3>Calculation of Molecular formula and empirical formula:-</h3>

Vinegar has three elements:

oxygen = 53.29%,

hydrogen = 6.70%,

and carbon = 40.01%.

We can create an equation for the total mass of vinegar with 'a' carbon atom,' b' hydrogen atom, and 'c' oxygen atoms using the molar masses of C, H, and O.

12*a + 1*b + 16*c = 60

We also know that C makes up 24 g/mol, or 40.01 percent, of the overall mass of 60 g/mol.

The formula contains two C atoms because each C atom has a molecular mass of 12 g/mol. You may determine that the formula contains 4 H and 2 O atoms by using the same reasoning for H and O.

The empirical formula is = C2H4O2

Molecular formula= (C2H4O2)n

(4 x 12 + 1 x 4 + 16 x 2)n = 60

(84)n = 60

n=60/84

n=0.71=1

Molecular formula=C2H4O2

Learn more about Molecular and empirical formulas here:-

brainly.com/question/9207476

#SPJ4

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Which of the following groups of elements have no electronegativity?
natulia [17]

Answer: Noble gases

Explanation:

Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to gain an electron. Noble gases already have 8 electrons, so they don’t need to gain electrons. If they don’t gain electrons, it has no electronegativity.

6 0
3 years ago
Name the N-terminal and C-terminal residues for the following peptide sequence. Peptide sequence: EASY View Available Hint(s) Na
Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer:

https://quizlet.com/199110979/biochem-chpt-5-flash-cards/

Explanation:

https://quizlet.com/199110979/biochem-chpt-5-flash-cards/

3 0
3 years ago
For the reaction ? Ch3oh+? O2 →? Hco2h+? H2o , what is the maximum amount of hco2h (46.0254 g/mol) which could be formed from 6.
saw5 [17]

Answer:- 9.98 grams.

Solution:- The given balanced equation is:

CH_3OH+O_2\rightarrow HCO_2H+H_2O

From this equation, there is 1:1 mol ratio between methanol and formic acid. We start with given grams of methanol and convert them to moles. Then using mol ratio the moles of foramic acid are calculated and finally converted to grams on multiplying by it's molar mass.

The calculations could easily be done using dimensional analysis as:

6.95gCH_3OH(\frac{1molCH_3OH}{32.0419g})(\frac{1molHCO_2H}{1molCH_3OH})(\frac{46.0254gHCO_2H}{1molHCO_2H})

= 9.98gHCO_2H

Hence, 9.98 grams of formic acid can be formed from 6.95 grams of methanol.

8 0
3 years ago
How many moles of potassium chloride (KCI) are in 252 mL of 0.33 mil/L KCI
Rom4ik [11]

Answer:

0.083 moles KCl

Explanation:

We have 252 mL of 0.33 M KCl. "M" is molarity, and it's measured in mol/L. Since we know the molarity is 0.33 mol/L, in order to find how many moles 252 mL is, we need to multiply our given volume by the molarity.

However, our given volume is in mL, so let's convert to L first by dividing 252 by 1000 (because there are 1000 mL in 1 L):

252/1000 = 0.252 L

Now, we can multiply 0.252 L by 0.33 mol/L to get moles since the L units will cancel out:

0.252 L * 0.33 mol/L = 0.08316

We have two significant figures here, so round 0.08316 to 0.083.

The answer is 0.083 moles.

Hope this helps!

7 0
3 years ago
How many total electrons would lithium have if its electron configuration is 1s2 2s1?
Solnce55 [7]

Answer:

How many electrons are there in the lithium ion?

The battery goes on and on and on.

Each element have an electron configuration in depending of the principle (Hund’s rule , etc).

So by their atomic number tend to indicate the number of protons that are equal in a number of electrons.

So the atomic number indicate the numbers of electrons.

Atoms have direct stability as such lithium tend to be located in group 1A and period 2.

Lithium have the atomic number of 3.

So naturally their protons/number of electrons are 3.

The electron configuration is (LI) 1s² 2s¹ or [He] 2s¹.

To archive stability as any noble gas element HE , Then the lithium will form an electron to form a Lithium ion which is Cation LI+.

So by it the lithium ion had 2 electrons.

5 0
3 years ago
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