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amm1812
3 years ago
7

Describe the difference between the terms “element”, “compound”, “molecule”, and “salt”.

Chemistry
1 answer:
myrzilka [38]3 years ago
7 0
You can define an element as a substance with only one type of atom in (e.g. only sulphur atoms). If a substance has more than one type of atom in, then it is either a compound or a mixture, depending on whether the elements have bonded. Examples of elements are:

Oxygen
Sulphur
Carbon
Hydrogen
Protactinium


Compound-
A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bounds.
Molecule- a pure substance that cannot be broken down
Salt- A Ionic Compound Formed From The Reaction Of An Acid And Base .
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What are 3 examples of making diluted solutions in "regular" life?<br> what are examples of diluted?
katrin [286]

Answer:

Do it your self bro

Explanation:

You lazy bum do it yourself

6 0
3 years ago
A board has a mass of 750 g. If you ground the whole board down to sawdust, what would be the mass of the pile of sawdust?
mash [69]

The law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor destroyed. For example in an isolated system, mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of the products. Thus, mass or the quantity of the system under consideration will remain unchanged through any physical or chemical process.

In the given example, the board initially has a mass of 750 g. It is physical transformed to sawdust by grinding. Based on the conservation of mass, the pile of sawdust would still weigh 750 g.

4 0
3 years ago
Water is flowing in a pipe with a mass flow rate of 100.0 lb/h (M water H,O=18.016). What is the (i) Molar flow rate of H20 (gmo
Arada [10]

Answer:

i) 0,7 molH20/s

ii)11,2 g O/s

iii)1,4 g H/s

Explanation:

i) To find the molar flow rate of water, we just convert the mass of water to moles of water using its molecular weight(g/mol) and changing to the proper units (lb to grames and hours to seconds):

100 \frac{lb}{h}*\frac{453,5g}{1 lb}*\frac{1molH20}{18,016g}*\frac{1h}{3600s}=0,7\frac{molH20}{s}

ii) Now we just consider the oxygen in the water stream (for 1 mole of water there is 1 mole of oxygen):

100\frac{lb}{h} *\frac{453,5g}{1lb}*\frac{1 molH20}{18,016g}*\frac{1molO}{1molH20}*\frac{16gr}{1molO}*\frac{1h}{3600s}=11,2\frac{gO}{s}

iii)Just considering the hydrogen in the stream (for 1 mole of water there is 2 moles of hydrogen):

100\frac{lb}{h} *\frac{453,5g}{1lb}*\frac{1 molH20}{18,016g}*\frac{2molH}{1molH20}*\frac{1gr}{1molH}*\frac{1h}{3600s}=1,4\frac{gH}{s}

3 0
3 years ago
The weak ionization constant (Ka)
Nostrana [21]

Carbonic acid is a weak acid. Its weak ionization constant (Ka) is equal to:

Ka = [H⁺] [HCO₃⁻] / [H₂CO₃]

<h3>What is a weak acid?</h3>

A weak acid is an acid that dissociates partially in the water.

The equation for the acid dissociation of carbonic acid is:

H₂CO₃ ⇄ H⁺ + HCO₃⁻

The weak ionization constant (Ka) is the equilibrium constant for this reaction, that is, the product of the concentration of the products divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants, all of them raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.

Ka = [H⁺] [HCO₃⁻] / [H₂CO₃]

Carbonic acid is a weak acid. Its weak ionization constant (Ka) is equal to:

Ka = [H⁺] [HCO₃⁻] / [H₂CO₃]

Learn more about weak acids here: brainly.com/question/15192126

4 0
3 years ago
2. A solution is made by dissolving 3.88 g of NaCl in enough water to make 67.8 mL of solution. What is the concentration of sod
Sauron [17]

Answer:

is 23

Explanation:

i got it rigjt .......

3 0
2 years ago
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