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amm1812
2 years ago
7

Describe the difference between the terms “element”, “compound”, “molecule”, and “salt”.

Chemistry
1 answer:
myrzilka [38]2 years ago
7 0
You can define an element as a substance with only one type of atom in (e.g. only sulphur atoms). If a substance has more than one type of atom in, then it is either a compound or a mixture, depending on whether the elements have bonded. Examples of elements are:

Oxygen
Sulphur
Carbon
Hydrogen
Protactinium


Compound-
A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bounds.
Molecule- a pure substance that cannot be broken down
Salt- A Ionic Compound Formed From The Reaction Of An Acid And Base .
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Examine the images.
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Answer:

4 th image

Explanation:

water is being boiled n the 4th image indicating that the change between liquids and gasses is water vapor.

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3 years ago
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When circumstances are right, most materials undergo a process called thermal expansion. Which statement best describes the caus
harina [27]

Answer: Matter is heated, and its particles spread out more

Explanation:

Thermal expansion occurs when there's an expansion of an object or material or when an object becomes bigger because of a rise in its temperature. This brings about the faster movement of the heated molecules and the atoms spreading out.

Therefore, the cause and effect of thermal expansion will be that when matter is heated, and its particles spread out more.

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3 years ago
A scientist exam in two atoms. One has a nucleus with five protons in five neutron surrounded by five electrons. The other has a
grigory [225]

Answer:

C) They are not made of matter.

Explanation:

Case in which protons are inside of neutrons doesn't exist.

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3 years ago
The symbol of the period five element that is a member of the pnicitides family
Zepler [3.9K]

The symbol of the period five element that is a member of the pnicitides family are antimony.

Explanation:

Pnictogen family

  • In periodic table, column 15 elements are Pnitogen family.
  • The pnictogen elements are Nitrogen-N, arsenic-As, phosphorus-P, bismuth-Bi, antimony-Sb, ununpentium-Uup.    
  • There are five valence electrons each member of pnictogen family. In group 15 double bonds and triple bonds are formed due to these valence electrons.  
  • Pnictides, binary compounds of  group 15.

Antimony  

  • Antimony is the element found in period 5 and block p.
  • A chemical element, Antimony (Sb) from Latin word stibium and 51 is its atomic number. It is in solid state.
  • In ancient times, antimony compounds are used as cosmetic and medicine.
  • Appeared as semi metal.  
  • Electronic configurations of Sb is [Kr] 4d105s25p3.

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2 years ago
How some solutions can conduct electricity while others not?
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Answer:

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