Answer:
because it is two substances reacting together to create a new substance
Explanation:
when iron rusts, iron molecules react with the oxygen molecules creating iron oxide aka rust.
Answer:
Compared to the charge of proton the charge of an electron is negative.
Explanation:
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.
For example
The carbon have six protons and six neutrons so its atomic mass is 12 amu and atomic number is six.
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e-
Mass= 9.10938356×10-31 Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Neutron and proton
While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P+
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
Mass of proton=1.672623×10-27 Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10-27 Kg
Answer:
2) Gas molecules do not have preferred direction of motion, their motion is completely random. 3) Gas molecules travels in straight line. 4) The time interval of collision between any two gas molecules is very small. 5) The collision between gas molecules and the walls of container is perfectly elastic.
There are 3 ions in one formula unit of (NH4)2CO3.
Ions present in Ammonium carbonate.(NH4)2CO3
(NH4)2CO3 is called Ammonium carbonate. The formula indicates that in one mole of ammonium carbonate, There are
- Two moles of ammonium ions,NH₄⁺ with valency of +1.
- 1 mole of Carbonate ions CO₃²⁻ with valency of -2.
When 1 mole of ammonium carbonate is dissolved in water it gives
(NH₄)₂CO₃ ₊ H₂O---->2NH₄⁺ ₊ CO₃²⁻
Ions present are 2NH₄⁺ and CO₃²⁻
Learn more on (NH4)2CO3 here:brainly.com/question/2272720
