Answer:
If matter is heated and thus its temperature rises more and more, it can be seen that the particles contained in it move ever faster – be it the relatively free movement of the particles in gases or the oscillation around a rest position in solids. The temperature of a substance can therefore be regarded as a measure of the velocity of the particles it contains. With a higher temperature and thus higher particle
Explanation:
Given reactions:
(A) 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l) + sunlight → C6H12O6(aq) + 6O2(g)
(B) 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + energy
Exothermic reactions are those which proceed with the release of heat/energy. In contrast, endothermic reactions proceed with the absorption of energy in the form of heat or light.
Since reaction A required sunlight, it is endothermic. Reaction B releases energy, hence exothermic
Ans: (B)
A is endothermic
B is exothermic
Answer:
The two types of collisions are :
Type a)
<u>Elastic collision</u>
Type b)
<u>Inelastic collision</u>
Explanation:
Collision : It is the event when two bodies collide with each other for small period of time.
During collision , the bodies exert force to each other.
Example :
When boxer hits with punches .
When bat hits the ball in cricket match.
So, collision is short duration interaction of two objects. When the objects collides , there is change in their velocity.
All collision follow law of conservation of momentum . Their type is decided by , whether they follow conservation of energy also.
<u>Compare and contrast the two types</u>
a) Elastic collision : Those collision in which no loss or gain of kinetic energy will occur. They follow conservation of kinetic energy. Example : ideal gaseous molecule
b) Inelastic collision : Those collision in which Change in kinetic energy will occur. They do not follow conservation of kinetic energy.Almost all conservation are inelastic.
Here Kinetic energy get converted into other form of energy.
The relationship between mass of matter per unit volume is known as :
_____________________________
Answer:
energy required is 0.247kJ
Explanation:
The formula to use is Energy = nRdT;
Where n is number of mole
R is the molar gas constant
dT is the change in temperature
n = reacting mass of mercury / molar mass of mercury = 27.4/200.59 = 0.137
dT = final temperature - initial temperature = 376.20 - 158.30 = 217.90K
R = 8.314Jper mol per Kelvin
Energy = 0.137 x 8.314 x 217.90 = 247.12J
Energy in kJ= 247.12/1000= 0.247kJ
