Explanation:
Heat is a form of thermal energy.
Heat is the sum of all the energy of the molecular motion in an object.
Temperature measures the average heat possessed by each molecule in a given substance.
Molecules at a higher temperature possess more kinetic energy and they will move faster. This kinetic energy form is the heat variant of thermal energy.
Temperature is the measure of this heat energy of molecules.
Answer:
When the volume will be reduced to 2.50 L, the temperature will be reduced to a temperature of 230.9K
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
A sample of sulfur hexafluoride gas occupies a volume of 5.10 L
Temperature = 198 °C = 471 K
The volume will be reduced to 2.50 L
Step 2 Calculate the new temperature via Charles' law
V1/T2 = V2/T2
⇒with V1 = the initial volume of sulfur hexafluoride gas = 5.10 L
⇒with T1 = the initial temperature of sulfur hexafluoride gas = 471 K
⇒with V2 = the reduced volume of the gas = 2.50 L
⇒with T2 = the new temperature = TO BE DETERMINED
5.10 L / 471 K = 2.50 L / T2
T2 = 2.50 L / (5.10 L / 471 K)
T2 = 230.9 K = -42.1
When the volume will be reduced to 2.50 L, the temperature will be reduced to a temperature of 230.9K
Answer: The volume of the sample after the reaction takes place is 29.25 L.
Explanation:
The given reaction equation is as follows.

So, moles of product formed are calculated as follows.
Hence, the given data is as follows.
= 0.17 mol,
= 0.255 mol
= 19.5 L, 
As the temperature and pressure are constant. Hence, formula used to calculate the volume of sample after the reaction is as follows.

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that the volume of the sample after the reaction takes place is 29.25 L.
Fe^2 O^3 + 6HCl --> 2FeCl^3 + 3H^2 O
Answer:
44 grams/mole
Explanation:
<u>If 1 mol of XO₂ contains the same number of atoms as 60 g of XO3, what is the molar mass of XO₂?</u>
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60 grams of XO3 is one mole XO3, since it has the same number of atoms as 1 mole of XO2.
Let c be the molar mass of X. The molar mass of XO3 is comprised of:
X: c
3O: 3 x 16 = 48
Total molar mass of XO3 is = <u>48 + c</u>
We know that the molar mass of XO3 = 60 g/mole, so:
48 + c = 60 g/mole
c = 12 g/mole
The molar mass of XO2 would be:
1 X = 12
2 O = 32
Molar mass = 44 grams/mole, same as carbon dioxide. Carbon's molar mass is 12 grams.
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