<h3>
Answer:</h3>
Limiting reagent: Potassium iodide
Mass of the precipitate (PbI₂) is 4.453 g
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
- 60.0 mL of 0.322 M potassium iodide
- 20.0 mL of 0.530 M lead () nitrate
We are required to identify the limiting reactant and determine the mass of the precipitate formed.
<h3>Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the reaction</h3>
- The balanced equation for the reaction between potassium iodide and lead (II) nitrate is given by;
2KI + Pb(NO₃)₂ → 2KNO₃ + PbI₂(s)
<h3>Step 2: Determine the number of moles of the reagents</h3>
Moles of KI
Moles = Molarity × volume
Moles of KI = 0.322 M × 0.060 L
= 0.01932 moles
Moles of KNO₃
Moles = 0.530 M × 0.020 L
= 0.0106 M
From the equation;
- 2 moles of KI reacts with 1 mole of Pb(NO)₂
- Therefore; 0.01932 moles of KI will require 0.00966 moles of Pb(NO₃)₂
- This means, KI is the limiting reagent while Pb(NO₃)₂ is the excess reagent.
<h3>Step 3: Determine the mass of the precipitate PbI₂</h3>
2 moles of KI reacts to produce 1 mole of PbI₂
Therefore;
Moles of PbI₂ = Moles of KI ÷ 2
= 0.01932 moles ÷ 2
= 0.00966 moles
But molar mass of PbI² is 461.01 g/mol
Therefore;
Mass of PbI₂ = 0.00966 moles × 461.01 g/mol
= 4.453 g
Therefore, the mass of the precipitate formed (Pbi₂)is 4.453 g
The O-16 nucleus has a mass of 15.9905 amu, A proton has a mass of 1.00728 amu, a neutron has a mass of 1.008665amu, and 1amu is equivalent to 931 MeV of energy.
Answer:
Explanation: For example, in a warm climate, where chemical weathering dominates, soils tend to ... including the mechanical breakup of rocks, and the chemical weathering of minerals. ... Too much water (e.g., in rainforests) can lead to the leaching of important ... it implies that the soil itself has been transported, which is not the case.