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Rasek [7]
3 years ago
15

Mole-Atom Conversions

Chemistry
1 answer:
iragen [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

1) How many moles are 1.55 × 10²⁷ atoms of zinc?

Answer:

0.26 × 10⁴ mole

Explanation:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

For  1.55 × 10²⁷ atoms of zinc:

1.55 × 10²⁷ atoms  × 1 mole/ 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

0.26 × 10⁴ mole

2) How many atoms are in 25.0 moles of calcium?

Answer:

150.55  × 10²³ atoms.

Explanation:

According to Avogadro number,

one mole of substance = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For 25.0 moles of calcium:

one mole of calcium = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

25.0 mole × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms /1 mole

150.55  × 10²³ atoms.

So 25.0 moles of calcium contain 150.55  × 10²³ atoms.

3) = How many atoms are in 0.35 moles of carbon?

Answer:

2.12× 10²³ atoms.

Explanation:

According to Avogadro number,

one mole of substance = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For 0.35 moles of carbon:

one mole of carbon = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

0.35 mole × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms /1 mole

2.12× 10²³ atoms.

So 0.35 moles of carbon contain 2.12× 10²³ atoms.

4 ) How many moles are 7.6 × 10²⁴ atoms of hellium?

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

For  7.6 × 10²⁴ atoms of hellium:

7.6 × 10²⁴ atoms × 1 mole/ 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

12. 6  mole

<em>Mass - Mole conversion:</em>

How many moles in 28.0 gram of oxygen?

Answer:

1.75 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of oxygen = 28 g

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of oxygen = 16 g/mol

Now we will put the values in formula:

Number of moles = 28 g / 16 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.75 mol

So 28 g of oxygen contain 1.75 moles.

3)  Find the number of moles of argon in 452 g?

Answer:

11.31 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of argon = 452 g

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of argon= 39.95 g/mol

Now we will put the values in formula:

Number of moles =  452 g /39.95 g/mol

Number of moles = 11.31 mol

So 452 g of argon contain 11.31 moles.

2) What is the mass of 5.0 moles of iron?

Answer:

Mass = 279.25 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of iron = ?

Number of moles of iron = 5.0 mol

Solution:

Formula:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of iron = 55.85 g/mol

Now we will put the values in formula:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 5 mol ×  55.85 g/mol

Mass = 279.25 g

4) Find the grams of 16.5 mole of hydrogen?

Answer:

Mass = 16.632 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of hydrogen = ?

Number of moles of hydrogen = 16.5 mol

Solution:

Formula:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of hydrogen = 1.008 g/mol

Now we will put the values in formula:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 16.5 ×  1.008 g/mol

Mass = 16.632 g

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J. J. Thomson discovered electron by performing an experiment using cathode ray tubes. High voltage across is applied across two electrodes at that  causes a beam of particles to flow from the the negatively-charged electrode that is  cathode to  the positively-charged electrode that is anode. Properties of the particles, are tested using two oppositely-charged electric plates around the cathode ray. The cathode ray was deflected away from the negatively-charged electric plate and towards the positively-charged plate. This indicated that the cathode ray was composed of negatively-charged particles. And these negatively charged particles are called electrons.


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Which statement best compares a gamma ray to a radio wave?
VLD [36.1K]

Answer:

Explanation:The only difference between these different types of radiation is their wavelength or frequency. Wavelength increases and frequency (as well as energy and temperature) decreases from gamma rays to radio waves.

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The characteristics of two different types of reactions are shown downwards
a_sh-v [17]

Answer:

Valence electrons are involved in Reaction B but not in Reaction A.

Explanation:

The description of reaction A in which protons are lost or gained by the atom of the element is a nuclear reaction. In nuclear reactions, the nucleons which are the protons and neutrons drives the reaction. No valence electrons in the orbiting shells are involved in this kind of reaction. During this type of reaction, an atom changes it identity to that of another.

Reaction B in which no identity change occurs is a chemical reaction. In chemical reactions bonds are formed by the atoms using the valence electrons that orbits round the central nucleus. The atoms remain the same but it chose to attain stability and an inert configuration by losing or gaining electrons.

4 0
2 years ago
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What stress will shift the following equilibrium system to the left?
Alona [7]

<u>Answer:</u> Increasing temperature

<u>Explanation:</u>

The Principle of Le Chatelier states that <u>if a system in equilibrium is subjected to a change of conditions, it will move to a new position in order to counteract the effect that disturbed it and recover the state of equilibrium. </u>

The variation of one or several of the following factors can alter the equilibrium condition in a chemical reaction:

  • Temperature
  • The pressure
  • The volume
  • The concentration of reactants or products

In the case of the reaction in the question, <u>the change that moves the balance to the left will be the one that moves it towards the reagents</u>, that is, that favors the production of reagents instead of products.

  • Decreasing the concentration of SO3 and increasing the concentration of SO2 <u>will favor the production of SO3</u>, which is the product of the reaction.
  • Decreasing the volume increases the pressure of the system and the balance will move to where there is less number of moles. In the case of the reaction in question, we have 3 moles of molecules in the reactants (1 mole of O2 + 2 moles of SO2) while in the products there are 2 moles of SO3 only, therefore, <u>decreasing the volume will displace the balance to the right</u>, which corresponds to the sense in which there is less number of moles.

The reaction of the question is an exothermic since ΔH <0, therefore in the reaction heat is produced and it can be written in the following way,

2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g) + heat

  • So, if we increase the temperature we will be adding heat to the system, so the balance would move to the left to compensate for the excess heat in the system.

5 0
3 years ago
Which salt is produced when sulfuric acid and calcium hydroxide react completely?
AnnyKZ [126]

Answer: Option (4) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When sulfuric acid reacts with calcium hydroxide then it results in the formation of calcium sulfate and water.

The chemical reaction for the same will be as follows.

     H_{2}SO_{4} + Ca(OH)_{2} \rightarrow CaSO_{4} + 2H_{2}O

Thus, we can conclude that CaSO_{4} salt is produced when sulfuric acid and calcium hydroxide react completely.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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