Answer:
The crest to trough distance = 8 m
Explanation:
Given that,
The amplitude of a particular wave is 4.0 m.
We need to find the crest to trough distance.
We know that,
Amplitude = The distance from the base line to the crest or the the distance from the baseline to the trough.
It means,
Distance from crest to trough = 2(Amplitude)
= 2(4)
= 8 m
Hence, the crest to trough distance is equal to 8 m.
<em>Important thing is that all unitless quantity is dimensionless quantity. .</em><em>A</em><em> dimensionless physical quantity may have an unit</em>
The time taken by the pulse to travel from one support to the other is 0.208 s.
<h3>Given:</h3>
The mass of the cord is m = 0.65 kg.
The distance between the supports is, d = 8.0 m.
The tension in the cord is T = 120 N.
The time taken by the pulse to travel from one support to the other is given as,


Here, v is the linear velocity of a pulse. Its value is,



Then,


Thus, the time taken by the pulse to travel from one support to the other is 0.208 s.
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<u>Given data</u>
Source temperature (T₁) = 177°C = 177+273 = 450 K
Sink temperature (T₂) = 27°C = 27+273 = 300 K
Energy input (Q₁) = 3600 J ,
Work done = ?
We know that, efficiency (η) = Net work done ÷ Heat supplied
η = W ÷ Q₁
W = η × Q₁
First determine the efficiency ( η ) = ?
Also, we know that ( η ) = (T₁ - T₂) ÷ (T₁)
= 33.3% = 0.333
Now, Work done is W = η × Q₁
= 0.33 × 3600
<em> W = 1188 J</em>
<em>Work done by the engine is 1188 J</em>