Answer:
The group number in the periodic table represents number of valence electrons of the elements in a certain group.
Explanation:
There are s, p, d, and f blocks, which you can see in periodic table
The s-block and p-block together are usually considered main-group elements, the d-block corresponds to the transition metals, and the f-block encompasses nearly all of the lanthanides (like lanthanum) and the actinides (like actinium)
There are three main principles, which may useful for you:
- The Pauli exclusion rule basically says that at most, 2 electrons are allowed to be in the same orbital.
- Hund’s rule explains that each orbital in the subshell must be occupied with one single electron first before two electrons can be in the same orbital.
- The Aufbau process describes the process of adding electron configuration to each individualized element in the periodic table.
Hope this helps!
Larger gases produces more spectral lines than the smaller gases because they have more orbitals in their atoms.
Hydrogen has only one orbital in which an electron orbits. At the excited state, that is, when the electron gains energy, the number of energy level it can transcend is very few. For larger elements, they have more orbitals and when excited, they can move from the ground state to other energy levels at which they produce various unique spectral lines.
When calcium joins with calcium its follows the following equation:
2Ca + O2 = 2CaO
hope that helps
Gas, as the particles have the most energy, and thus move the most.
Answer:
Average atomic mass = 85.557 amu.
Explanation:
Given data:
Percent abundance of Rb-85 = 72.15%
Percent abundance of Rb-87 = 27.85%
Average atomic mass = ?
Solution:
Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) / 100
Average atomic mass = (72.15×85)+(27.85×87) /100
Average atomic mass = 6132.75 + 2422.95 / 100
Average atomic mass = 8555.7 / 100
Average atomic mass = 85.557 amu.
