1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Ksivusya [100]
3 years ago
6

In a 1.0x10^-4 M solution of HClO(aq), identify the relative molar amounts of these species:HClO, OH-, H3O+, OCl-, H2O

Chemistry
2 answers:
Fantom [35]3 years ago
7 0

The Formula is:

Molar Mass of an Element = x Relative mass of atoms Molar mass constant (1g / mol)

<h2>Further Explanation </h2><h3>Understand molar mass </h3>

Molar mass = mass (in grams) of 1-mol substances

Molar mass is the mass (in grams) of one mole of a substance. By using the atomic mass of an element and multiplying it by the conversion factor of grams per mole (g / mol), you can calculate the molar mass of the element.

<h3>Look for the relative atomic mass of elements </h3>

Relative atomic mass:

Hydrogen = 1,007

Carbon = 12.0107

Oxygen = 15,9994

Chlorine = 35,453

The relative atomic mass of an element is the average mass of a sample of all its isotopes in atomic units. This information can be found in the periodic table of elements.

<h3>Multiply the atomic mass relative to the molar mass constant </h3>

Molar Mass of an Element = x Relative mass of atoms Molar mass constant (1g / mol)

Hydrogen = 1,007 x 1g / mol = 1,007 g / mol

Carbon = 12.0107 g / mol

Oxygen = 15,999 g / mol

Chlorine = 35,453 g / mol

H2: 1,007 x 2 = 2,014 g / mol

O2: 15,999 x 2 = 31,9988 g / mol

C2: 35,453 x 2 = 70,096 g / mol

<em>example: </em>

Hydrochloric acid

HCl -> 1 hydrogen atom, 1 chlorine atom

Glucose

C6H12O6 -> 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, 6 oxygen atoms

Learn More

Molar mass brainly.com/question/2194946

Calculate molar mass brainly.com/question/11444952

Details

Class: Middle/High School

Subject: Chemistry

Keywords: Mass, Molar, atoms

yarga [219]3 years ago
6 0
HClO is a weak acid, which means the ions do not fully dissociate. The hydrolysis reaction for the hypochlorous acid is:

HClO + H2O ⇄ H3O+ +OCl-

Then the equilibrium constant, Ka, of dilute HClO would be:

K_{a} = \frac{[ H_{3}  O^{+} ][O Cl^{-} ]}{HClO}

Then we do the ICE table. I is for the initial concentration, C for the change and E for the excess.
      
          HClO       + H2O   ⇄   H3O+ +  OCl-
I     1.0x10^-4                          0             0
C        -x                                 +x           +x 
E  (1.0x10^-4 - x)                     x             x

Substituting the excess (E) concentration to the Ka equation:

K_{a} = \frac{[x ][x]}{1.0 \ x \  10^{-4} - x }

Simplifying the equation would yield a quadratic equation:

x^{2} + K_{a}x-(1.0 \ x \ 10^{-4}) K_{a}=0

The Ka for HClO is an experimental data which was determined to be 2.9 x 10^-8. Substitute this to the equation, determine the roots, then you get the value for x, which is the concentration of H3O+ and ClO-. Just use your calculator feature Shift-Solve.

x = 1.688 x 10^-6 M = [H3O+] = [ClO-]

Then, you can determine the conc of [OH-] through pH.

pH = -log {H3O+] = -log [1.688 x 10^-6] = 5.77
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 5.77 = 8.23
pOH = 8.23 = -log [OH-]
[OH-] = 5.89 x 10^-9 M

Also, since HClO is (1.0x10^-4 - x), then it's concentration would be:
[HClO] = 1.0x10^-4 - 1.688 x 10^-6 = 9.83 x10^-5 M

Let's summarize all concentrations:
[HClO] = 9.83 x10^-5 M
[OH-] = 5.89 x 10^-9 M
[H3O+] = [ClO-] = 1.688 x 10^-6 M
Since the solution is dilute, H2O is relatively higher in concentration.

Thus in relative amounts, the order would be

H2O >>> HClO > H3O+ = ClO- > OH-


You might be interested in
Determine the oxidation state of each of the following species.<br> Pb2+
mafiozo [28]

Answer:

Pb oxidation number is +2

C in CH4 is -4. H is +1. 4H + 1C = 0. ; 4(+1) + C = 0 ; C = -4

O is usually -2. 3O = 3(-2) = -6. ; 2Fe =. +6 ; each Fe is +3

2Ag = +2 since O = -2 ; each Ag = +1

6 0
3 years ago
Period, block, and group
Sedaia [141]

Answer:

what do you mean

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the molarity and normality of 5.7 g of Ca(OH)2 in 450 mL of solution.
Kisachek [45]
  The  molarity   and  normality  of  5.7 g  of  Ca(OH)2   in  450ml  0f    solution  is  calculated  as  follows

molarity  =  moles/volume in  liters
moles  =mass/molar  mass
=  5.7g/74g/mol  =  0.077moles
molarity =  0.077/450  x1000= 0.17M

Normality =  equivalent  point  x molarity
equivalent  point  of Ca(OH)2  is  2   since  it has  two  Hydrogen  atom

normality  is therefore =  0.17  x2 = 0.34 N
7 0
3 years ago
Please help me with my "Math Skills" thanks
AURORKA [14]
I have provided the steps to figure out the number of atoms in the chemical compound.

7 0
3 years ago
How are Transpiration and Photosynthesis connected to each other?
dexar [7]

Answer:

A leaf needs carbon dioxide and water for photosynthesis. ... For carbon dioxide to enter, the stomata on the surface of the leaf must be open. As you have seen, transpiration draws water from the roots into the leaf mesophyll.

I hope this helps you :)

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How sig figs are in 28.0
    12·2 answers
  • Coke is an impure form of carbon that is often used in the in-dustrial production of metals from their oxides. if a sample of co
    14·1 answer
  • The Dew Point... a. is the same as temperature when the relative humidity is 100%. b. can only be given in Kelvin degrees. c. is
    10·1 answer
  • KOH +HBr KBr+ H2O<br><br> Which is the acid in this reaction?
    14·2 answers
  • How many molecules are in 7.5 mol of h2o
    7·1 answer
  • Adam is trying to identify a solid. He places a small amount of the substance in an acid solution and observes whether or not a
    12·1 answer
  • What is the Lewis dot diagram structure for PI2F
    13·1 answer
  • Choose the value for rotation to place triangle ABC on top of triangle DEF. How can you complete the transformation in only one
    13·2 answers
  • An 80 ev electron impinges upon a potential barrier 100 ev high and 0. 2 nm thick. what is the probability the electron will tun
    8·1 answer
  • 1. What is the density of a liquid with a mass of 25.0 g
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!