1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Ksivusya [100]
3 years ago
6

In a 1.0x10^-4 M solution of HClO(aq), identify the relative molar amounts of these species:HClO, OH-, H3O+, OCl-, H2O

Chemistry
2 answers:
Fantom [35]3 years ago
7 0

The Formula is:

Molar Mass of an Element = x Relative mass of atoms Molar mass constant (1g / mol)

<h2>Further Explanation </h2><h3>Understand molar mass </h3>

Molar mass = mass (in grams) of 1-mol substances

Molar mass is the mass (in grams) of one mole of a substance. By using the atomic mass of an element and multiplying it by the conversion factor of grams per mole (g / mol), you can calculate the molar mass of the element.

<h3>Look for the relative atomic mass of elements </h3>

Relative atomic mass:

Hydrogen = 1,007

Carbon = 12.0107

Oxygen = 15,9994

Chlorine = 35,453

The relative atomic mass of an element is the average mass of a sample of all its isotopes in atomic units. This information can be found in the periodic table of elements.

<h3>Multiply the atomic mass relative to the molar mass constant </h3>

Molar Mass of an Element = x Relative mass of atoms Molar mass constant (1g / mol)

Hydrogen = 1,007 x 1g / mol = 1,007 g / mol

Carbon = 12.0107 g / mol

Oxygen = 15,999 g / mol

Chlorine = 35,453 g / mol

H2: 1,007 x 2 = 2,014 g / mol

O2: 15,999 x 2 = 31,9988 g / mol

C2: 35,453 x 2 = 70,096 g / mol

<em>example: </em>

Hydrochloric acid

HCl -> 1 hydrogen atom, 1 chlorine atom

Glucose

C6H12O6 -> 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, 6 oxygen atoms

Learn More

Molar mass brainly.com/question/2194946

Calculate molar mass brainly.com/question/11444952

Details

Class: Middle/High School

Subject: Chemistry

Keywords: Mass, Molar, atoms

yarga [219]3 years ago
6 0
HClO is a weak acid, which means the ions do not fully dissociate. The hydrolysis reaction for the hypochlorous acid is:

HClO + H2O ⇄ H3O+ +OCl-

Then the equilibrium constant, Ka, of dilute HClO would be:

K_{a} = \frac{[ H_{3}  O^{+} ][O Cl^{-} ]}{HClO}

Then we do the ICE table. I is for the initial concentration, C for the change and E for the excess.
      
          HClO       + H2O   ⇄   H3O+ +  OCl-
I     1.0x10^-4                          0             0
C        -x                                 +x           +x 
E  (1.0x10^-4 - x)                     x             x

Substituting the excess (E) concentration to the Ka equation:

K_{a} = \frac{[x ][x]}{1.0 \ x \  10^{-4} - x }

Simplifying the equation would yield a quadratic equation:

x^{2} + K_{a}x-(1.0 \ x \ 10^{-4}) K_{a}=0

The Ka for HClO is an experimental data which was determined to be 2.9 x 10^-8. Substitute this to the equation, determine the roots, then you get the value for x, which is the concentration of H3O+ and ClO-. Just use your calculator feature Shift-Solve.

x = 1.688 x 10^-6 M = [H3O+] = [ClO-]

Then, you can determine the conc of [OH-] through pH.

pH = -log {H3O+] = -log [1.688 x 10^-6] = 5.77
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 5.77 = 8.23
pOH = 8.23 = -log [OH-]
[OH-] = 5.89 x 10^-9 M

Also, since HClO is (1.0x10^-4 - x), then it's concentration would be:
[HClO] = 1.0x10^-4 - 1.688 x 10^-6 = 9.83 x10^-5 M

Let's summarize all concentrations:
[HClO] = 9.83 x10^-5 M
[OH-] = 5.89 x 10^-9 M
[H3O+] = [ClO-] = 1.688 x 10^-6 M
Since the solution is dilute, H2O is relatively higher in concentration.

Thus in relative amounts, the order would be

H2O >>> HClO > H3O+ = ClO- > OH-


You might be interested in
What is the first thing you notice about a person? .-_-
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

Their smile, I don't know why my eyes just go straight to teeth

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which ion does an acid contain most off
Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

Hydrogen +

Explanation:

An acid is a chemical which "wants" to donate some protons, or hydrogen + ions. Since a hydrogen atom is just a proton and an electron, the ion lacking an electron is simply a proton. Hope this helps!

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Position always is relative to another object or location <br> options: True False
-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

True

Explanation:because of the motion

4 0
2 years ago
What feature of single nucleotides provides the energy needed for polymerization when nucleic acids are formed?
lukranit [14]
When the phosphate groups of the single nucleotides combine to form the backbone of the nucleic acid, energy is released. This energy is used for polymerization.
4 0
3 years ago
15.0 g of carbon dioxide (CO2)
Zanzabum

Answer:

I think that you want no, of moles

Explanation:

no, of mole of this amount= 15/44 = 0.341 mole

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • PLEASE HELP WILL REWARD BRAINLIEST
    10·1 answer
  • Suppose that you have a supply of a 40% solution of alcohol and a 60% solution of alcohol. how many quarts of each should be mix
    5·1 answer
  • Last question, I promise!!!!!! ... :&gt;
    12·2 answers
  • Which best describes a molecule?
    9·2 answers
  • Why are hydrogen bonds so essential to the structure of dna?
    8·1 answer
  • Which celestial object is found in kuiper belt
    6·1 answer
  • A cylinder of iron has a mass of 23.45 g. If it is placed on an electronic balance that reports all masses 18.00% too low due to
    10·1 answer
  • 10) How many grams are there in 1.00 x 10^24 molecules of BC13?
    10·1 answer
  • Why does radius increase as you go down a group (hint: think Bohr-Rutherford diagrams)? Why would an increase in radius make it
    7·1 answer
  • The reaction between alcohols and carboxylic acids is called
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!