Answer:
Covalent compounds have weak forces of attraction between the binding molecules. Thus less energy is required to break the force of bonding. Therefore covalent compounds have low melting and boiling point.
Explanation:
Answer:
1. The reaction will proceed backward, shifting the equilibrium position to the left.
2. The reaction will proceed forward, shifting the equilibrium position to the right.
3. Either add more of the products ( H2O or Cl2) or remove the reactant (HCl or O2)
Explanation:
2Ca + O2 = 2CaO
First, determine which is the excess reactant
72.5 g Ca (1 mol) =1.8089725036
(40.078 g)
65 g O2 (1 mol) =2.0313769611
(15.999g × 2)
Since the ratio of to O2 is 2:1 in the balanced reaction, divide Ca's molar mass by 2 to get 0.9044862518. this isn't necessary because Ca is already obviously the limiting reactant. therefore, O2 is the excess reactant.
Now do the stoichiometry
72.5 g Ca (1 mol Ca) (1 mol O2)
(40.078 g Ca)(2 mol Ca)(31.998g O2)
=0.0282669621 g of O2 left over
