Red shift in the spectrum of a star is always taken to mean that the source of the light is moving away from us.
That's the whole basis for the notion of the expanding universe, since we don't know of any other mechanism that can shift light toward longer wavelengths.
A trait shared by dolphins and bats that possibly led to the evolution of echolocation in these two animal groups will be the need to move quickly through dark environments.
<h3>What is the evolution of echolocation?</h3>
Our understanding of the evolution of echolocation in bats has shifted as a result of recent molecular phylogenies. These phylogenies imply that bats with advanced echolocation
According to one interpretation of these trees, laryngeal echolocation originated in the ancestor of all living bats. Echolocation may have been lost in Old World fruit bats
The vast adaptive radiation in echolocation call design is substantially controlled by ecology, demonstrating how environmental perceptual problems influence call design.
A trait shared by dolphins and bats that possibly led to the evolution of echolocation in these two animal groups will be the need to move quickly through dark environments.
Hence option A is correct.
To learn more about the evolution of echolocation refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/20789287
I think that the oceanic water particles mainly move in circles greater in the oceans surface because of how big the waves can be and how wind and air impact the motion. The water particles move more on the surface because of the other factors that impact it such as people, wind, air, etc...
As per the third law of Newton, the force exerted by the boat over the student is equal in magnitude to the force that the student exerted on the boat.
So, calculate the force on the student using the second law of Newton, Force = mass * acceleration.
Force on the student = 60 kg * 2.0 m/s^2 = 120 N.
=> horizontal force exerted by the student on the boat = 120 N
Answer: option d. 120 N. toward the back of the boat.
Of course it is toward the back because that is where the student jumped from..
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that the gravitational force is given as

so we will have to find the ratio of force on two planets due to star
so here we have



Part b)
Orbital speed is given as

so the ratio of two orbital speed is given as


Part c)
Time period is given as

so the ratio of two time period is given as


