Non-metals have a larger number of outer electrons called valence electrons. Therefore, it is easier for them to "steal" valance electrons from other elements with fewer valence electrons(usually metals)
For example, Chlorine(Cl) has 7 ve-. When forming an ion it will steal one electron from a metal. and gain a charge of -1. Because the ion is NEGATIVELY charged, it will be called an anion.
Nonmetals form anions.
Vocab:
cation: Paws-itively charged ions (get it? because its a CAT ion?)
anion: negatively charged ions
the ideal gas equation is PV=nRT
where P=pressure
V=Volume
n=no. of moles
R=universal gas constant
T=temperature
The universal gas constant (R) is 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K
a pressure of 746 mmhg =0.98 atm= 1 atm (approx)
T=37 degrees Celsius =37+273=310 K (convert it to Kelvin by adding 273)
V=0.7 L (only getting oxygen, get 21% of 3.3L)
Solution:
(1 atm)(0.7 L)=n(0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)(310 K)
0.7 L*atm=n(25.451 L*atm/mol)
n=0.0275 mole
Answer:
n=0.0275 mole of oxygen in the lungs.
Answer:
The mole fraction of N₂ is 0.26.
Explanation:
The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure. So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone:
PT = PA + PB
This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.
Dalton's partial pressure law can also be expressed in terms of the mole fraction of the gas in the mixture. The mole fraction is a dimensionless quantity that expresses the ratio of the number of moles of a component to the number of moles of all the components present.
So in a mixture of two or more gases, the partial pressure of gas A can be expressed as:
PA = XA * PT
In this case:
- PA= PN₂= 300 torr
- XA=XN₂= ?
- PT= 1.50 atm= 1140 torr (being 1 atm= 760 torr)
Replacing:
300 torr= XN₂*1140 torr
Solving:

XN₂= 0.26
<u><em>The mole fraction of N₂ is 0.26.</em></u>
I can't answer the question without the statements but I can tell you Calorimetry means measuring amounts of heat released or received during a chemical reaction.
Answer:
valence electron
Explanation:
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