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Anni [7]
3 years ago
12

Car A is traveling north on a straight highway and car B is traveling west on a different straight highway. Each car is approach

ing the intersection of these highways. At a certain moment, car A is 0.4 km from the intersection and traveling at 75 km/h while car B is 0.3 km from the intersection and traveling at 70 km/h. How fast is the distance between the cars changing at that moment? km/h
Physics
1 answer:
Inessa05 [86]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

102 km/h

Explanation:

x = distance of car A at any time from the intersection

x₀ = distance of car A at some time = 0.4 km

v_{A} = Speed of car A = 75 km/h

y = distance of car B at any time from the intersection

y₀ = distance of car B at some time = 0.3 km

v_{B} = Speed of car B = 70 km/h

d = distance between the two cars at any time

d₀ = distance between the two cars at some time

v = rate of change of distance between the cars

Using Pythagorean theorem

d²₀ = x₀² + y₀²

d²₀ = 0.4² + 0.3²

d₀ = 0.5 m

Distance between the two cars at any time is given using Pythagorean theorem as

d² = x² + y²

Taking derivative both side relative to "t"

2d \left ( \frac{dd}{dt} \right ) = 2x ( \frac{dx}{dt} \right ) + 2y ( \frac{dy}{dt} \right )

d_{o} v = x_{o} ( \frac{dx}{dt} \right ) + y_{o} ( \frac{dy}{dt} \right )

(0.5) v = (0.4) v_{A} + (0.3) v_{B}

(0.5) v = (0.4) (75) + (0.3) (70)

v = 102 km/h

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An extraterrestrial civilisation lives on a planet with a very elliptical orbit. Additionally, thousands of large asteroids orbi
Olenka [21]

According to Keplar's second law of planetary motion, "The areas swept by the radial vector connecting the star (sun) and the planet orbiting it are equal for equal intervals of time

6 0
2 years ago
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A singly charged ion (q=−1.6×10−19) makes 7.0 rev in a 45 mT magnetic field in 1.29 ms. The mass of the ion in kg is
insens350 [35]

Answer:

m=1.47\times 10^{-24}\ Kg

Explanation:

Given that,

Charge, q=1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C

Revolution = 7 rev

magnetic field, B = 45 mT

Time, t = 1.29 ms

We need to find the mass of the ion. Let m be the mass. The formula for the mass in terms of time period is given by :

m=\dfrac{qBT}{2\pi}\\\\m=\dfrac{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 45\times 10^{-3}\times 1.29\times 10^{-3}}{2\pi}\\\\m=1.47\times 10^{-24}\ Kg

So, the mass of the ion is equal to 1.47\times 10^{-24}\ Kg.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the current I(3τ), that is, the current after three time constants have passed? The current in the circuit will approach
Olin [163]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

a

I(\tau)=0.051 A

b

I(3 \tau)=0.076 A

c

I_c= 0.08 A

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

                I(t) = \frac{e}{R}(1-e^{\frac{t}{\tau} }) ; \ Where \ \tau = L/R

From the question we are told to find I(\tau) when t=0  equals the time constant (\tau)

That is to obtain I(\tau).This  is mathematically represented as

                   I(\tau = t)  = \frac{\epsilon}{R} (1- e^{-\frac{\tau}{\tau} })

             Substituting 12 V for \epsilon and 150Ω for R

                     I(\tau) = \frac{12}{150} (1- e^{-1})

                            =0.051 A

From the question we are told to find I(3 \tau) when t=0  equals the 3 times the  time constant (\tau)

That is to obtain I(3\tau).This  is mathematically represented as

                 I(\tau = t)  = \frac{\epsilon}{R} (1- e^{-\frac{3\tau}{\tau} })

                  I(\tau) = \frac{12}{150} (1- e^{-3})

                        =0.076 A

As tends to infinity \frac{\infty}{\tau}  = \infty

So I_c would be mathematically evaluated as

               I_c=I(\infty) = \frac{12}{150} (1- e^{- \infty})

                   = \frac{12}{150}

                   = 0.08 A

5 0
3 years ago
The following table lists the work functions of a few commonmetals, measured in electron volts.
steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

Lithium

Explanation:

The equation for the photoelectric effect is

\frac{hc}{\lambda}= \phi + K_{max}

where

\frac{hc}{\lambda} is the energy of the incident photon, with

h being the Planck constant

c is the speed of light

\lambda is the wavelength of the photon

\phi is the work function of the metal (the minimum energy needed to extract the photoelectron from the metal)

K_{max} is the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons

In this problem, we have

\lambda= 190 nm = 1.9\cdot 10^{-7}m is the wavelength of the incident photon

K_{max}=4.0 eV is the maximum kinetic energy of the electrons

First of all we can find the energy of the incident photon

E=\frac{(6.63\cdot 10^{-34} Js)(3\cdot 10^8 m/s)}{1.90\cdot 10^{-7} m}=1.05\cdot 10^{-18} J

Converting into electronvolts,

E=\frac{1.05\cdot 10^{-18} J}{1.6\cdot 10^{-19} J/eV}=6.6 eV

So now we can re-arrange the equation of the photoelectric effect to find the work function of the metal

\phi = E-K_{max}=6.6 eV - 4.0 eV=2.6 eV

So the metal is most likely Lithium, which has a work function of 2.5 eV.

3 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP : What happens in obese mice? (Physiology)
irina1246 [14]

Answer and

Explanation:

The gut microbiota has recently emerged as an important, and previously unappreciated, player in host physiology (1). In particular, the gut microbiota contributes to a variety of physiological and pathophysiological processes in the host including immune disorders (2–4), atherosclerosis (5), irritable bowel syndrome (6, 7), blood pressure regulation (8), and chronic kidney disease (9, 10). Bacteria residing in the human gut are an important component of human physiology: the total wet weight of gut microbes in the human has been estimated to be 175 g–1.5 kg (11, 12), and the cells of the microbiota outnumber human cells by 10:1 (1). These bacteria interact with the immune system of the host (13), and secrete a variety of metabolites, which enter host circulation and can affect a variety of physiological parameters (8, 14), reviewed in Ref. (15). In fact, metabolites produced by the gut microbiota have been found to play key roles in renal disease (16), blood pressure regulation (8), and immune disorders (2–4). Therefore, just as we consider the genetic background of an animal or an individual to be an important contributing factor to their physiology, so too must we consider the genetic background of the microbiota associated with that animal.

Gut microbiota vary greatly amongst laboratory animals, and these differences result in notable differences in experimental results. Mice of the same strain from different vendors have different microbiota profiles (17), and similarly, the same mice housed at different institutions have different microbiota profiles (18, 19). Conversely, inoculating two different inbred mouse strains with the same gut bacteria leads to differences in host gene expression between the two mouse strains (20). Clearly, there is a complex interplay between the genetics of the microbiota and that of the host organism, which has only recently begun to be appreciated.

Go to:

Gut Microbiota as an Experimental Parameter

Examples in the literature have highlighted the important and unexpected ways in which gut microbiota can affect a variety of experimental parameters. In a series of studies, Vijay-Kumar et al. (13, 21) reported that although TLR5 null animals initially had a colitis phenotype, when these mice were “rederived” and their gut microbiota altered, the colitis phenotype was greatly attenuated, and instead the null animals exhibited metabolic syndrome. In addition, Lathrop et al. put forward a model by which T-cells are educated not only by self/non-self mechanisms, but also by microbiota-derived “non-self” antigens (22). Accordingly, they found that the presence or absence of microbiota determined whether T cells would induce colitis in mice. Finally, Yang et al. reported that when the same knockout mice were housed at two different institutions, they had markedly different microbiota profiles – and the mice at one institution (MIT) were quite susceptible to colitis, whereas mice at the other institution (MHH) failed to develop any significant pathology under the same conditions (19). Unequivocally, altering gut microbiota – even by housing animals at different institutions – can have dramatic effects on the phenotype observed.

Go to:

Gut Microbiota and Obesity and Diabetes

It is important to note that not only can microbiota affect host physiology, but the gut microbiota are not necessarily stable over time. Rather, gut microbiota can change or shift as a result of experimental manipulation (in animals) or changes in lifestyle or nutrition (in humans). It is now appreciated that there are “shifts” in microbiota that occur in obesity in mice, rats, and humans (23–26). In one study, Turnbaugh et al. (25) examined human female twin pairs concordant for leanness or obesity, and found that obesity was associated with phylum-level changes in microbiota.

7 0
3 years ago
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