Answer:
U = 0.413 J
Explanation:
the potential energy between two charges q1 and q2 is given by the following formula:
(1)
k: Coulomb's constant = 8.98*10^9 NM^2/C^2
q1: first charge = 4.6 μC = 4.6*10^-6 C
q2: second charge = 1.0 μC*10^-6 C
r: distance between charges = 10.0 cm = 0.10 m
You replace the values of all variables in the equation (1):
Hence, the energy between charges is 0.413 J
a. I've attached a plot of the surface. Each face is parameterized by
• 
with 
and 
;
• 
with 
and 
;
• 
with 
and 
;
• 
with and ; and
• 
with 
and 
.
b. Assuming you want outward flux, first compute the outward-facing normal vectors for each face.
Then integrate the dot product of <em>f</em> with each normal vector over the corresponding face.
c. You can get the total flux by summing all the fluxes found in part b; you end up with 42π - 56/3.
Alternatively, since <em>S</em> is closed, we can find the total flux by applying the divergence theorem.
where <em>R</em> is the interior of <em>S</em>. We have
The integral is easily computed in cylindrical coordinates:
as expected.
The work done by the turbine will be 708.2 kJ/kg. The work done by the turbine is the difference of the enthalpy at inlet and exit.
<h3 /><h3>What is temperature?</h3>
Temperature directs the hotness or coldness of a body. In clear terms, it is the method of finding the kinetic energy of particles within an entity. Faster the motion of particles, more the temperature.
If the given turbine is assumed to be reversible;
(Initial pressure)=60 mpa = 60 bar
(Initial temperature)=600° C
(Exit pressure)=600 kpa=6 bar
The heat balance equation is;
The change in the entropy is;
The work done by the turbine is;
Hence,the work done by the turbine will be 708.2 kJ/kg.
To learn more about the temperature, refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/7510619
#SPJ4
Answer:
the atom cannot be divided into smaller particles
electrons orbit around the center of the atom
Answer:
No temperature change occurs from heat transfer if ice melts and becomes liquid water (i.e., during a phase change). For example, consider water dripping from icicles melting on a roof warmed by the Sun. Conversely, water freezes in an ice tray cooled by lower-temperature surroundings.
Explanation:
Energy is required to melt a solid because the cohesive bonds between the molecules in the solid must be broken apart such that, in the liquid, the molecules can move around at comparable kinetic energies; thus, there is no rise in temperature. Similarly, energy is needed to vaporize a liquid, because molecules in a liquid interact with each other via attractive forces. There is no temperature change until a phase change is complete. The temperature of a cup of soda initially at 0ºC stays at 0ºC until all the ice has melted. Conversely, energy is released during freezing and condensation, usually in the form of thermal energy. Work is done by cohesive forces when molecules are brought together. The corresponding energy must be given off (dissipated) to allow them to stay together Figure 2.
The energy involved in a phase change depends on two major factors: the number and strength of bonds or force pairs. The number of bonds is proportional to the number of molecules and thus to the mass of the sample. The strength of forces depends on the type of molecules. The heat Q required to change the phase of a sample of mass m is given by
Q = mLf (melting/freezing,
Q = mLv (vaporization/condensation),
where the latent heat of fusion, Lf, and latent heat of vaporization, Lv, are material constants that are determined experimentally.
