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nexus9112 [7]
3 years ago
10

Three perfectly polarizing sheets are spaced 2?cm {\rm cm} apart and in parallel planes. The transmission axis of the second she

et is 28 ? \deg relative to the first one. The transmission axis of the third sheet is 90 ? ^\circ relative to the first one. Unpolarized light impinges on the first polarizing sheet.
What percent of this light is transmitted out through the third polarizer?
Physics
1 answer:
Agata [3.3K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

I₃/Io % = 0.8.59

Explanation:

A polarizer is a complaint sheet for light in the polarization direction and blocks the perpendicular one. When we use two polarizers the transmission between them is described by Malus's law

      I = I₀ cos² θ

Let's apply the previous exposures in our case, the light is indicatively not polarized, so the first polarized lets half of the light pass

      I₁ = ½ I₀

The light transmitted by the second polarizer

     I₂ = I₁ cos²  θ

     I₂ = (½ I₀) cos2 28

The transmission by the polarizing  third is

     I₃ = I₂ cos²  θ₃    

The angle of the third polarizer with respect to the second is

     θ₃ = 90-28

      θ₃ = 62º

I₃ = (½ I₀ cos² 28 cos² 62)

Let's calculate

I₃ = Io ½ 0.7796 0.2204

I₃ = Io 0.0859

I₃/Io= 0.0859    100

I₃/Io % = 0.8.59

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balu736 [363]

Answer:Ultraviolet radiation has shorter wavelengths and higher energy than infrared radiation.

Explanation: Electromagnetic radiation radiations which have both electrical and magnetic properties,they can be transmitted through space or through a medium.

It includes Gamma radiation, infra-red, visible light, Ultraviolet radiation etc they occur with different wavelength, the lower the wavelength the higher the Energy dissipated per photon. According to their order of decreasing wavelength and increased energy they are classified as follows.

RADIO WAVE, MICRO WAVE, INFRA-RED, VISIBLE LIGHT, ULTRAVIOLET RAY, X-RAY, GAMMA RAYS.

5 0
4 years ago
Which of the below is an example of mimicry that enables prey species avoid predation?
Marta_Voda [28]

b..a harmless organism imitating the look of a harmful organism

Explanation:

A harmless organism imitating the look of a harmful organism is one example of mimicry that enables prey species avoid predation.

Prey are smaller and less harmful organisms often hunted by larger organisms usually carnivores.

Mimicry is a form of evolutionary adaptation process in which two organisms of the same specie or different species tends to look alike.

It is a subtle defense mechanism developed by organism over an extended period of time.

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6 0
3 years ago
51. Suppose you measure the terminal voltage of a 3.200-V lithium cell having an internal resistance of 5.00Ω by placing a 1.00-
Tanya [424]

Explanation:

Given that,

Terminal voltage = 3.200 V

Internal resistance r= 5.00\ \Omega

(a). We need to calculate the current

Using rule of loop

E-IR-Ir=0

I=\dfrac{E}{R+r}

Where, E = emf

R = resistance

r = internal resistance

Put the value into the formula

I=\dfrac{3.200}{1.00\times10^{3}+5.00}

I=3.184\times10^{-3}\ A

(b). We need to calculate the terminal voltage

Using formula of terminal voltage

V=E-Ir

Where, V = terminal voltage

I = current

r = internal resistance

Put the value into the formula

V=3.200-3.184\times10^{-3}\times5.00

V=3.18\ V

(c). We need to calculate the ratio of the terminal voltage of voltmeter equal to emf

\dfrac{Terminal\ voltage}{emf}=\dfrac{3.18}{3.200 }

\dfrac{Terminal\ voltage}{emf}= \dfrac{159}{160}

Hence, This is the required solution.

5 0
3 years ago
A block of concrete has a mass of 48kg a crane lifts the block to a height of 12m above the ground calculate the gravitational p
Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

5760 J

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of block = 48 kg

Height (h) = 12 m

Gravitational field strength (g) = 10 N/Kg

Gravitational potential energy (PE) =?

The gravitational potential energy stored by the block can simply be obtained as follow:

PE = mgh

PE = 48 × 10 × 12

PE = 5760 J

Therefore, the gravitational potential energy stored by the block is 5760 J

3 0
3 years ago
3. Maverick and Goose are flying a training mission in their F-14. They are
Elanso [62]

Answer:

A. The bomb will take <em>17.5 seconds </em>to hit the ground

B. The bomb will land <em>12040 meters </em>on the ground ahead from where they released it

Explanation:

Maverick and Goose are flying at an initial height of y_0=1500m, and their speed is v=688 m/s

When they release the bomb, it will initially have the same height and speed as the plane. Then it will describe a free fall horizontal movement

The equation for the height y with respect to ground in a horizontal movement (no friction) is

y=y_0 - \frac{gt^2}{2}    [1]

With g equal to the acceleration of gravity of our planet and t the time measured with respect to the moment the bomb was released

The height will be zero when the bomb lands on ground, so if we set y=0 we can find the flight time

The range (horizontal displacement) of the bomb x is

x = v.t     [2]

Since the bomb won't have any friction, its horizontal component of the speed won't change. We need to find t from the equation [1] and replace it in equation [2]:

Setting y=0 and isolating t we get

t=\sqrt{\frac{2y_0}{g}}

Since we have y_0=1500m

t=\sqrt{\frac{2(1500)}{9.8}}

t=17.5 sec

Replacing in [2]

x = 688\ m/sec \ (17.5sec)

x = 12040\ m

A. The bomb will take 17.5 seconds to hit the ground

B. The bomb will land 12040 meters on the ground ahead from where they released it

6 0
3 years ago
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