The second law of thermodynamics states that in a reversible process, the entropy of the universe is constant, whereas in an irreversible process, such as the transfer of heat from a hot object to a cold object, the entropy of the universe increases
This problem is asking for the percent by mass of hydrogen in hydrofluoric acid. At the end, the answer turns out to be D. 5% as shown below:
<h3>Percent compositions:</h3>
In chemistry, percent compositions are used for us to know the relative amount of a specific element in a compound. In order to do so for hydrogen, we use the following formula, which can also be applied to any other element in a given compound:
Where 
stands for the atomic mass of hydrogen and 
for the molar mass of hydrofluoric acid. In such a way, we plug in the atomic masses of hydrogen (1.01 g/mol) and fluorine (19.0 g/mol) to obtain:
Learn more about percent compositions: brainly.com/question/12247957
To Find :
The volume of 12.1 moles hydrogen at STP.
Solution :
We know at STP, 1 mole of gas any gas occupy a volume of 22.4 L.
Let, volume of 12.1 moles of hydrogen is x.
So, x = 22.4 × 12.1 L
x = 271.04 L
Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas at STP is 271.04 L.
Answer:
the tilt in the Earth's axis causes seasons to change
Kinetic energy converting to gravitational potential energy
