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The substances, ordered according to their dissolving time in water, are the following
Sugar Cubes > Granulated Sugar > Powdered Sugar
The difference between these substances is the degree of order. According to collision theory, for a substance to be dissolved, successful collisions between solvent molecules and solute molecules need to happen. as molecules are more ordered, successful collisions are less likely to happen, because atoms are fixed into a crystalline structure.
When the molecule is less ordered, successful collisions are more likely to occur, as the atoms can be impacted from different sides and aren't fixed into a given position.
As the degree of order increases, the dissolving time in water will be higher too, as more time would be required for successful collisions to happen. The most ordered substance is sugar cubes, followed by granulated sugar and powdered sugar, and that order is the same as the order for dissolving time.
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By the process of Nuclear Fission:
1) We Generate Electricity. - If the process is controlled, then we can do this. It's very better way to generate electricity. 'cause of it's many advantages, all nation wants to enhance their electricity production through this mean.
2) We Create explosive. - Again, with the help of nuclear fission we can create certain helpful bombs like Atom Bomb which will help us in war.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Copper ions are reduced into copper atoms.
Cu²⁺₍aq₎ + 2e⁻ → Cu₍s₎
Explanation:
During electrolysis, the positive H⁺ and Cu⁺ ions move to the negative cathode and negative OH⁻ and Cl⁻ ions move to the positive anode.
At cathode, copper ions are preferentially discharged due to the low electromotive force required to discharge them compared to the hydrogen ion. The copper ions gain the two electrons lost by the chloride ions when the are discharged. (2 Cl⁻₍aq₎ → Cl₂₍g₎ + 2e⁻)
Thus the half equation is as follows:
Cu²⁺₍aq₎ + 2e⁻ → Cu₍s₎
Answer: Please find answer in explanation column
Explanation:
During radioactive decay, the __unstable ________ isotope decays into a _stable ___________ isotope that has a different ____proton _______________ number
Or
During radioactive decay, the _ unstable parent nuclide ________ isotope decays into a _stable daughter nuclide ___________ isotope that has a different ____proton _______________ number.
There are 3 types of radioactive decay;alpha, beta and gamma, Of which the above clearly explains the beta decay. In beta decay, the unstable isotope having excess neutrons will undergo a beta decay emitting a beta particle.( ⁰₋₁e) causing the nucleus to loose a neutron but gain a proton.
Some heavy unstable isotopes which undergo radioactive (beta decay ) to become stable isotopes are phosphorus-32, strontium-90, iodine-131
Using Strontium 90 as an example , we have
⁹⁰₃₈St ----->⁹⁰₃₉Y + ⁰₋₁e
Strontium an unstable isotope undergoes a beta radioactive decay to form Yttrium.
