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Andrew [12]
3 years ago
8

When electrolyzing copper (ll) chloride, what reaction takes place at the anode? What reaction takes place at the cathode?

Chemistry
1 answer:
klemol [59]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Copper ions are reduced into copper atoms.

Cu²⁺₍aq₎ + 2e⁻ →  Cu₍s₎

Explanation:

During electrolysis,  the positive H⁺ and Cu⁺ ions move to the negative cathode and negative OH⁻ and Cl⁻ ions move to the positive anode.

At cathode, copper ions are preferentially discharged due to the low electromotive force required to discharge them compared to the hydrogen ion. The copper ions gain the two electrons lost by the chloride ions when the are discharged. (2 Cl⁻₍aq₎ → Cl₂₍g₎ + 2e⁻)

Thus the half equation is as follows:

Cu²⁺₍aq₎ + 2e⁻ →  Cu₍s₎

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<h3>What demonstrates the role of chemistry?</h3>

Hot and cold water can be mixed together to make warm water is the statement that demonstrates the role of chemistry in getting ready for school in the morning because it describes the features of warm water. It also shows the method of getting warm water from mixing of hot and cold water.

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Answer:

E° = 1.24 V

Explanation:

Let's consider the following galvanic cell: Fe(s) | Fe²⁺(aq) || Ag⁺(aq) | Ag(s)

According to this notation, Fe is in the anode (where oxidation occurs) and Ag is in the cathode (where reduction occurs). The corresponding half-reactions are:

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