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Snowcat [4.5K]
3 years ago
14

Assuming complete dissociation, what is the pH of a 4.82 mg/L Ba(OH)2 solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Marta_Voda [28]3 years ago
4 0
Ba(OH)₂ is a strong base and completely ionises into its corresponding ions
Ba(OH)₂ ---> Ba²⁺ + 2OH⁻
1 mol of Ba(OH)₂gives 2 mol of OH⁻ ions. 
molarity of Ba(OH)₂ is 4.82 x 10⁻³ g/L / 171.3 g/mol - 2.81 x 10⁻⁵ mol/L
since 1 mol of Ba(OH)₂gives 2 mol of OH⁻ ions. 
therefore [OH⁻] = 2[Ba(OH)₂]
[OH⁻]  = 2 x 2.81 x 10⁻⁵ mol/L = 5.62 x 10⁻⁵ M
pOH can be calculated using the OH⁻ concentration
pOH = -log [OH⁻]
pOH = - log (5.62 x 10⁻⁵ M)
pOH = 4.25
pH can be calculated as follows
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - 4.25 
pH = 9.75
pH of solution is 9.75
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A barium hydroxide solution is prepared by dissolving 2.06 g of Ba(OH)2 in water to make 32.9 mL of solution. What is the concen
navik [9.2K]

Answer:  1.36 M

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}

where,

n = moles of solute

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

moles of solute= \frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {molar mass}}=\frac{2.06g}{171g/mol}=0.0120moles

Molarity=\frac{0.0120\times 1000}{32.9}=0.364M

The balanced reaction between barium hydroxide and perchloric acid:

2HCIO_4+Ba(OH_)2\rightarrow BaCIO_4+2H_2O

To calculate the concentration of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where,

n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is HClO_4

n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is Ba(OH)_2

We are given:

n_1=1\\M_1=?\\V_1=8.50mL\\n_2=2\\M_2=0.364M\\V_2=15.9mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1\times M_1\times 8.50=2\times 0.364\times 15.9\\\\M_1=1.36M

Thus the concentration of the acid is 1.36 M

4 0
3 years ago
What ion is at a higher concentration in the extracellular fluid than in the intracellular fluid?
Phoenix [80]
There are two types of fluid in the body extracellular fluid and intracellular fluid (ECF and ICF), together they are account for total body water.
The Sodium (Na+) ion is at higher concentration in the extracellular fluid than in the intracellular fluid. The function of extracellular fluid is that it provide cells to watery environment so that they can easily live and perform their function.
8 0
3 years ago
1. An oxide of chromium is found to have the following % composition: 68.4% Cr
abruzzese [7]

Answer:

Empirical formula is Cr₂O₃.

Explanation:

Given data:

Percentage of Cr = 68.4%

Percentage of O = 31.6%

Empirical formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of Cr = 68.4 / 52 = 1.3 2

Number of gram atoms of O = 31.6 / 16 = 1.98

Atomic ratio:

                            Cr               :         O

                           1.32/1.32     :       1.98/1.32

                               1              :        1.5

Cr : O = 1 :  1.5

Cr : O = 2(1 : 1.5)

Empirical formula is Cr₂O₃.

6 0
3 years ago
2. What element could contain seven protons, eight neutrons, and seven electrons?
MAVERICK [17]

Answer:

nitrogen i hope it helps

mark brain;est

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is true regarding how to calculate net force?
Burka [1]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The net force is the total of the forces and if forces are opposing you would subtract the lesser from the greater thus giving you the remaining force.

3 0
4 years ago
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