Light year is light in a year so 4 light years are 4 Earth years
Answer:

Explanation:
Mass: M, Length: L.

The formula that gives center of mass is

In the case of a non-uniform mass density, this formula converts to

where the denominator is the total mass and the nominator is the mass times position of each point on the rod.
We have to integrate the mass density over the total rod in order to find the total mass. Likewise, we have to integrate the center of mass of each point (xσ(x)) over the total rod. And if we divide the integrated center of mass to the total mass, we find the center of mass of the rod:

Here x's are cancelled. Otherwise, the denominator would be zero.

Your answer will be A
Hope this helps you out a little
Answer:
Part 1)

Part 2)

Part 3)

Part 4)

Part 5)

Explanation:
Part a)
Initial angular momentum of the merry go round is given as

here we know that


now we have


Part b)
Angular momentum of the person is given as

so we have


R = 1.99 m
so we have


Part 3)
Angular momentum of the person is always constant with respect to the axis of disc
so it is given as

Part 4)
By angular momentum conservation of the system we will have




Part 5)
Force required to hold the person is centripetal force which act towards the center
so we will have



Answer:
The force will be attractive.
Explanation:
Since we the sum of the charges is 0 they must have opposite charges and equal magnitudes.
And Opposite charges are attaractive towards each other.