In fact, electric charge is quantized: the elementary charge is the charge of the electron, </span>, and every particle can only have an electric charge which is an integer multiple of this value. Of the options listed above, only option (3) is an integer multiple of the elementary charge: in fact, it corresponds to 2 times the electron charge:
Alpha decay will produce a daughter nucleus with more protons and beta decay will produce a daughter nucleus with fewer protons than the parent nucleus has.