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3 years ago

8

10. A worker uses a pulley system to raise a 24.0 kg carton 16.5 m. A force of 129 N is exerted and the rope is pulled 33.0 m. a

. What is the mechanical advantage of the pulley system?

1 answer:

lozanna [386]3 years ago

5 0

Answer: Machanical advantage of the machine is 1.86

Explanation: Machanical advantage of a machine is the ratio of the Force to overcome which is the load in this case 24kg * 10= 240N to the force exerted(Effort) to overcome the load in this case 129N.

So, we have

MA = load/effort

= 240N/129N

= 1.86.

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A high diver of mass 51.7 kg steps off a board 10.0 m above the water and falls vertical to the water, starting from rest. If he

zmey [24]

Answer:

851.33 N

Explanation:

Using newton;s equation of motion,

v² = u² + 2gh ......... Equation 1

Where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, g = acceleration due to gravity, h = height

Given: u = 0 m/s(from rest), h = 10 m g = 9.8 m/s².

Substitute into equation 1

v² = 0² + 2(9.8)(10)

v² = 196

v = √196

v = 14 m/s.

Note: As the Diver touches the water, u = 14 m/s and v = 0 m/s( stopped)

Using,

d = (v+u)t/2 .............. equation 2

Where d = distance moved by the diver in water before its motion stopped, t = time taken before it comes to rest

Given: v = 0 m/s, u = 14 m/s t = 2.10 s

Substitute into equation 2

d = (0+14)2.1/2

d = 14.7 m.

Finally

work done by the water to stop the diver = potential energy of the diver

F×d = mgh'................Equation 3

Where F = force of the diver in water, d = distance of the diver in the water, m = mass of the diver, g = acceleration due to gravity, h' = height of the diver from the point of fall to the point where he comes to rest

making F the subject of the equation,

F = mgh/d ............ Equation 4

Given: m = 51.7 kg, h = 10 m, g = 9.8 m/s², d = 14.7 m.

Substitute into equation 4

F = 51.7(10+14.7)(9.8)/14.7

F = 851.33 N

Hence the upward force the water exert on her = 851.33 N

8 0

3 years ago

if a bowling ball hits a wall a force of 6 N, the wall exerts a force of how much back. on the bowling ball

Ray Of Light [21]

There has to be 6 N for a reactant

5 0

3 years ago

Ultrasound with a frequency of 4.257 MHz can be used to produce images of the human body. If the speed of sound in the body is t

shutvik [7]

Answer:

2.49 * 10^(-4) m

Explanation:

Parameters given:

Frequency, f = 4.257 MHz = 4.257 * 10^6 Hz

Speed of sound in the body, v = 1.06 km/ = 1060 m/s

The speed of a wave is given as the product of its wavelength and frequency:

v = λf

Where λ = wavelength

This implies that:

λ = v/f

λ = (1060) / (4.257 * 10^6)

λ = 2.49 * 10^(-4) m

The wavelength of the sound in the body is 2.49 * 10^(-4) m.

4 0

3 years ago

1. Bone has a Young’s modulus of about

Blababa [14]

#1

As we know that

$Y = \frac{stress}{strain}$

now plug in all data into this

$1.8\times 10^{10} = \frac{1.68 \times 10^8}{strain}$

$strain = 9.33 \times 10^{-3}$

now from the formula of strain

$strain = \frac{\Delta L}{L}$

$9.33 \times 10^{-3} = \frac{\Delta L}{0.54}$

$\Delta L = 5.04 \times 10^{-3} m$

$\Delta L = 5.04 mm$

#2

As we know that

pressure * area = Force

here we know that

$Area = 3.53 \times 11.6 = 40.95 m^2$

$P = 0.2 atm = 0.2 \times 1.01 \times 10^5 = 2.02\times 10^4 Pa$

now force is given as

$F = 40.95 \times (2.02\times 10^4) = 8.27 \times 10^5 N$

#3

As we know that density of water will vary with the height as given below

$\rho = \frac{\rho_0}{1 - \frac{\Delta P}{B}}$

here we know that

$\Delta P = 2600 atm = 2600 \times 1.01 \times 10^5 = 2.63\times 10^8 Pa$

$B = 2.3 \times 10^9 N/m^2$

now density is given as

$\rho = \frac{1050}{1 - \frac{2.63\times 10^8}{2.3 \times 10^9}}$

$\rho = 1185.3 kg/m^3$

#4

as we know that pressure changes with depth as per following equation

$P = P_o + \rho g h$

here we know that

$P = 3 P_0$

now we will have

$3P_0 = P_0 + \rho g h$

$2P_0 = \rho g h$

$2(1.01 \times 10^5) = 1025 (9.81)(h)$

here we will have

$h = 20.1 m$

so it is 20.1 m below the surface

#5

Here net buoyancy force due to water and oil will balance the weight of the block

so here we will have

$mg = \rho_1V_1g + \rho_2V_2g$

$A(0.0476)979 = 922(A)(0.0476 - x) + 1000(A)(x)$

$46.6 = 43.89 - 922x + 1000x$

$x = 3.48 cm$

so it is 3.48 cm below the interface

5 0

4 years ago

The strongest ernergy wave in the EM Spectrum is 'microwave'<br> true<br> false

Ratling [72]

Pretty sure it’s false....................

6 0

3 years ago