Is there information in the previous question which relates to this one?
80000 Joule is the change in the internal energy of the gas.
<h3>In Thermodynamics, work done by the gas during expansion at constant pressure:</h3>
ΔW = -pdV
ΔW = -pd (V₂ -V₁)
ΔW = - 1.65×10⁵ pa (0.320m³ - 0.110m³)
= - 0.35×10⁵ pa.m³
= - 35000 (N/m³)(m³)
= -35000 Nm
ΔW = -35000 Joule
Therefore, work done by the system = -35000 Joule
<h3>Change in the internal energy of the gas,</h3>
ΔV = ΔQ + ΔW
Given:
ΔQ = 1.15×10⁵ Joule
ΔW = -35000 Joule
ΔU = 1.15×10⁵ Joule - 35000 Joule
= 80000 Joule.
Therefore, the change in the internal energy of the gas= 80000 Joule.
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Answer:
(a)
(b) It won't hit
(c) 110 m
Explanation:
(a) the car velocity is the initial velocity (at rest so 0) plus product of acceleration and time t1

(b) The velocity of the car before the driver begins braking is

The driver brakes hard and come to rest for t2 = 5s. This means the deceleration of the driver during braking process is

We can use the following equation of motion to calculate how far the car has travel since braking to stop


Also the distance from start to where the driver starts braking is

So the total distance from rest to stop is 352 + 88 = 440 m < 550 m so the car won't hit the limb
(c) The distance from the limb to where the car stops is 550 - 440 = 110 m
Answer:
The tensile stress on the wire is 550 MPa.
Explanation:
Given;
Radius of copper wire, R = 3.5 mm
extension of the copper wire, e = 5.0×10⁻³ L
L is the original length of the copper wire,
Young's modulus for copper, Y = 11×10¹⁰Pa.
Young's modulus, Y is given as the ratio of tensile stress to tensile strain, measured in the same unit as Young's modulus.

Therefore, the tensile stress on the wire is 550 MPa.