<span>a. x and y are atoms of the same element.
If both atoms contain the same amount of protons, they are always the same element.
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Taking into account the definition of avogadro's number, 3.82×10⁻³ moles of H are 2.3×10²¹ particles of H.
<h3>
Avogadro's Number</h3>
Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
<h3>This case</h3>
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023×10²³ particles are contained in 1 mole of H, then 2.3×10²¹ particles are contained in how many moles of H?
amount of moles of H= (2.3×10²¹ particles × 1 mole)÷ 6.023×10²³ particles
<u><em>amount of moles of H= 3.82×10⁻³ moles</em></u>
Finally, 3.82×10⁻³ moles of H are 2.3×10²¹ particles of H.
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Answer:
The answer to your question is Mg loses its valence electrons and acquire a positive charge (Mg⁺²).
Explanation:
Valence electrons are important for an element to attach to another one, metals lose these electrons while nonmetals gain electrons to complete the octet rule.
Magnesium is a metal that loses these electrons so when it becomes an ion Magnesium will have a positive charge Mg⁺².
